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七年级上册英语前两单元考点全汇总,掌握住,期中考多得30分!


    

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    Unit 1 Making New Friends
    一. 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
    包含有以下元音的字母:
    [e]  Aa Hh Jj Kk         
    [i:]  Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv      
    [aɪ] Ii Yy  
    [ju:]  Uu Qq   Ww      
    [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
    二. 大小写
    句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。
    • Look!Is that Jane?
    • He comes from Hubei, China.
    • Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
    • —What class are you in?
    —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
    • On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
    三. 问候语
    1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.    
    2. —Hello!/Hi!  —Hello!/Hi!
    3. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.  —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
    4. —Welcome to China/my home.  —Thanks.
    5. —How do you do?  —How do you do?
    6. —How are you?  —Fine, thank you. And you?  —I’m OK.
    7. —See you then/ later.  —See you.    
    8. —Goodbye.  —Bye.
    9. —Thank you.  —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
    四. 数字句型
    1. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
    —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
    2. —What’s your telephone number?
    —It’s 4567967.
    3. —What class/ grade are you in?  
    —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)
    五. 重要句型及短语
    1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
    2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
    ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
    3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
    4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 
    5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…  
    6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
    7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
    六. Be动词的用法
    • 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。
    • 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。
    • 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。
    如:---They are teachers.  ---They are not teachers.
    ---Are they teachers?  ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
    七. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
     (1)不定冠词a, an的用法
    a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
    (2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
    • We are in the same class.
    • The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
    • Where is the book?
    • This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
    (3) and的用法
    • 数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five.
    • 颜色相加也是单数:   Black and white is gray.
    • 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
    八. 可数名词单数变复数
    1. 规则变化
    ① 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
    ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--buses
    ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--families
    4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives
    2. 不规则变化
    如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
    3. 集体名词:people, clothes, police, family
    4. 成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
    九. 一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的). 
    Unit 2 Looking Different
    一. 重点句型
    1. Who is your favorite actor?
    2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
    3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?
    ---What does he look like?
    --- He is not very tall but very strong.
    4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
    We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
    5. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
    ---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
    6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
    Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
    ---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
    ---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
    7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
    My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
    8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)
    My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)
    
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