英语动词的不规则变化形式虽多种多样,却也是可以找到一些规律的。看了下面的归纳后,你会发现:动词的不规则变化形式,并不难记!
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cost→cost→cost
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cut→cut→cut
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hit→hit→hit
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hurt→hurt→hurt
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let→let→ let
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put→put→put
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read→read→read
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set→set→set
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shut→shut→shut
1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)
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bring→brought→brought
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buy→ bought→bought
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think→thought→thought
2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
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build→built→built
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lend→lent→ lent
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send→sent→sent
spend→spent→ spent 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)
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catch→caught→caught
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teach→taught→taught
4. 把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
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keep→kept→kept
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sleep→slept→slept
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sweep→ swept→swept
5. 把-ell变为-old。(2个)
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tell→told→told
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sell→sold→sold
6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
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smell→smelt→smelt
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spell→spelt→spelt
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feel→felt→ felt
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spill→spilt→spilt
7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
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learn→learnt→learnt
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mean→meant→meant
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spoil→spoilt→spoilt
8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
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say→said→said
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pay→paid→paid
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lay→laid→laid
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hear→heard→heard
9. 改变元音字母。(11个)
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meet→met→met
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get→got→got
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sit→sat→sat
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find→ found→found
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hold→held→held
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spit→spat→spat
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shine→ shone→shone
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win→won→won
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hang→hung→hung
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dig→ dug→dug
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lose→lost→lost
10. 改变辅音字母。(1个)
11. 改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
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leave→left→left
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stand→stood→stood
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have(has)→ had→had
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understand→understood→understood
1. i→a→u变化。(6个)
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begin→began→begun
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drink→drank→drunk
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sing→ sang→sung
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ring→rang→rung
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swim→swam→swum
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sink→ sank→sunk
2. 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n(show除外)。(5个)
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blow→blew→blown
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draw→drew→drawn
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grow→ grew→grown
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know→knew→known
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throw→threw→thrown
3. 词尾为“i+辅音+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n。若辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
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drive→drove→driven
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write→wrote→written
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ride→ rode→ridden
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rise→rose→risen
4. 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
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break→broke→broken
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choose→chose→chosen
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freeze→froze→frozen
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speak→spoke→spoken
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wake→woke→ woken
5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
6. 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
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be→was(were)→been
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eat→ate→eaten
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fall→fell→fallen
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give→gave→given
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see→saw→seen
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hide→hid→hidden(hid)
7. 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
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take→took→taken
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mistake→mistook→mistaken
8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
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do→did→done
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fly→flew→flown
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