八年级英语下册知识点汇总·第5单元
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再过半个月新的学期就要开始了，对于上学期的课程经过一个暑假很多同学可能已经有些忘记，因此小编特为大家整理了上学期的课程知识点。希望大家利用开学前的半个月再对上学期的知识进行一下温习和补漏~  一.重要短语和句型 1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) reach 到达 get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night . == I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略: arrive here \ there \ home get here \ there \ home 2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面) in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面) There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . I like sitting in the front of the taxi . 3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? (2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . (3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train . 4. get out (of ) … 从……离开\出去\下来 He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t . A car stopped and a girl got out of it . 但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来, 用get off … . 5．follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山. (2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office . 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you . (4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story . 6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book ! amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me . be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news . 7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊 Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young . shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us . 8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 (1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday . (2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故. take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生 Great changes have taken place in China in recent years . 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化. (2 ) (运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行 The meeting will take place next Friday . take the place of 代替, 取代 Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属. take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务. Come to take my place . my seat is near the window . 9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中. Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere . somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句 come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere . everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here and there . 10. silence 名词, 寂静 \ 无声 There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 . Keep in silence . 保持沉默. silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的 The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声. The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着. 11． hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ? (1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词 I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他. ( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词 I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事. Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗? (3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信 I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday . 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信. 12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \ of 短语 . …… 是……中最……的……之一. This was one of the most important events in modern American history . |