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初一英语下册英语复习提纲(8)


    Unit 9 How was your weekend
    一.短语
    1. play +运动  play soccer play tennis play sports
    play the + 乐器  play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍
    2.have +三餐  have breakferst \lunch \ supper
    3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party  talk show
    4.go to the beach    go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
    5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
    6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末  on weekends 每周末
    7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
    in+世纪\年\月\季节   at +时刻 last (next) month\year\week
    8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
    9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
    10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找.....
    二,重点句型和语法
    1.一般过去时
    表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
    yesterday ,last week(month,year)
    (1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
    陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
    否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
    疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
    (2)行为动词的一般过去时:
    陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
    否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
    一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
    Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
    (3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
    变化规则例词
    一般在词尾加—ed.play→played
    以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked
    love →loved
    以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied
    carry →carried
    以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
    plan →planned
    动词不规则变化:
    do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
    give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
    2. what’s the date today? It’s …
    3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
    What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
    4. How was your weekend?
    6.What did she do ? She did her homework
    7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
    8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
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