初中学习网-人民教育出版社人教版部编同步解析与测评答案-电子课本资料下载-知识点总结学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表-人教网-初中试卷网-中学学科网

首页 > 初中语文 > 综合辅导 >

小学英语句型转换方法大全!!看这一篇就够了


    小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,
    对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。
    除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,
    还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
    很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,
    其实是孩子没有掌握好方法。
    小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,
    只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。
    1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
    1.在be动词后加not
    如:is not, are not,am not
    2.在can,should, will等后加not
    如:cannot, should not,will not;
    3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't
    4、 some 改成any
    如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
    You are a student. →You are not a student.
    →You aren’t a student.
    This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
    2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
    1.把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄
    (some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
    2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄
    (some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
    3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号
    注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”
    如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
    You are from America.
    →Are you from America?
    It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
    4、 就一般疑问句回答
    一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
    语句顺序为:
    Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
    No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:
    —Are you an English teacher?
    →Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
    —Is that a bird?
    →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
    3、对划线部分提问
    “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
    一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
    二移:把疑问词移至句首
    三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
    四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
    ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
    1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
    如: This is a book.---What is this? 
    I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 
    2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who  
    如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 
    3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 
    如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 
    4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
    如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? 
    I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 
    5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 
    如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
    My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
    6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
    如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 
    7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
    如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
    8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 
    如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
    There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 
    9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much  
    如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
    10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose  
    如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
    The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
    以下口诀要牢记
    1.问“谁”用who;
    2.问“谁的”,用whose;
    3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
    4.问“原因”,用why;
    5.问“身体状况”,用how;
    6.问“方式”,用how;
    7.问“年龄”,用how old;
    8.问“多少”,用how many;
    9.问"价钱”用how much;
    10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
    11.问“什么”,用what;
    12.问“职业”,用what;
    13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
    14.问“星期”,用what day;
    15.问什么学科,用what subject;
    16.问“什么时候”,用when;
    17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
     (责任编辑:admin)