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2021中考二轮复习必备,英语D字开头重点核心词汇详解


    中考复习正在进行中,资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备,英语D字开头重点核心词汇详解,一起来学习吧!
    
    D字部
    1. daily
    adj.每日的,日常的
    关联词组:daily life日常生活;daily use日用品;on a daily basis按日,每天
    其它词性:
    作adv.:daily=every day每日,每天
    作n.:表示“日报”:China Daily中国日报
    - Could you tell me ____________________?
    - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
    A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
    C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
    2. dangerous
    adj.危险的,有危害的
    关联词组:dangerous goods危险物品;dangerous situation危险处境
    词性转换:danger n.危险,威胁:in danger处于危险中;endanger v.危及,使遭受危害
    20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
    A. although B. because C. if
    3 deal
    v.交易;n.买卖;量,数额
    动词词组:deal with…和……做生意;处理,应对
    名词词组:a good/great deal of大量;a big deal大人物,了不起的人/事;make a deal with同……达成交易
    For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.
    4. decide
    v.决定,下决心
    关联词组:decide on sth.决定(选定)……;decide to do sth.决定做某事
    词性转换:decision n.决定,决心:make a decision做决定
    Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president.
    5.depend
    v.依靠,依赖;取决于
    关联词组:depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠/依赖……;取决于……,视……而定
    用法:在口语中可以用It (all) depends或That depends表示“那得看情况”。
    词性转换:dependent adj.依赖的(反义词:independent);dependence n.依赖,依靠
    Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are.
    6. die
    v.死亡,去世
    词形变化:过去式died,过去分词died,现在分词dying
    关联词组:die out灭绝
    用法:表示死亡的原因,可以使用介词of或者from,二者的大致区别:
    die of通常表示死于与身体之上/之内的原因,如疾病,饥饿:die of cancer
    die from通常表示环境等外部因素引起的死亡,如事故:die from a traffic accident
    词性转换:death n.死亡;dead adj.死亡的,去世的
    68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
    7. direct
    adj.直接的,直率的;v.指挥,指导;导演(电影)
    关联词组:a direct flight直飞航班
    词性转换:directly adv.直接;direction n.方向;指导;director n.导演;directive n.侦探
    反义词:indirect adj.间接的
    You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.
    8. divide
    v.分,划分
    关联词组:divide… into把……分成;divide sth. between/among…在……之间分配/分享某物
    用法:表示除法运算时,可以用divide A by B,如:21 divided by 3 is 7.
    词性转换:divided adj.分裂的,分开的;有分歧的;division n.分割,划分;除法;部门,分支
    What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject.
    46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
    47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
    9. doubt
    n&v.怀疑,疑虑
    动词用法:
    doubt+名词/代词:I doubt his words.我怀疑他说的话。
    否定句和疑问句中,doubt可接that从句:I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务
    肯定句中,doubt一般接if/whether从句:I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.我怀疑他能否按时完成任务。
    名词用法:There is no doubt that毋庸置疑;no/without/beyond doubt无疑地
    词性转换:doubtful adj.怀疑的;可疑的
    You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
    A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
    10. draw
    v.绘画,绘制;拉,拖;提取(钱)
    词形变化:过去式drew,过去分词drawn
    关联词组:draw a picture画一幅画;draw some money取一些钱;draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意
    词性转换:drawing n.绘画,图画,图纸;drawer n.抽屉
    He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog".
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