2019中考最后冲刺|英语知识点归纳,话题语法(2)
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对于初三的同学来说,再过一个多月就要上中考战场了。今天编小编整理了中考必考的一些重点知识汇总——话题语法(2),希望对同学们有所帮助。 话题语法(2) 5.若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序),改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ,但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面,而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时,常用if而不用whether。 He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?" He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student. 注:如果主句中的谓语为said,改为间接引语时要用asked,无间接宾语,要适当加一个me,us,him等。如: He said, " Are you ready?" He asked me if I was ready. 6.若直接引语为特殊疑问句,间接引语就要使用疑问词引出,而且要用陈述句语序。 "What are you doing here?" the guard said to us. The guard asked us what we were doing there. 7.当直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,宾补用不定式表示。 即:ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。 "Don't mention it again," the said to her husband. She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303 8.当主句为过去时的时候,从句一定要是过去时态的一种(客观事实,真理除外) 例如:he says that he is a good one. 当主句变成he said是,这个句子要变成: He said that he was a good one. 基本变化是 现在时变成过去时 现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。 9.当主句是一般现在时的时候,从句可以是任何一种时态(要根据实际情况选择) 例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night. he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow. 这两个句子基本一样,主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同,答案就分别是 came 和 will come 等这些基础知识都明白了后,还要注意时间上的变化细节,暂时可不做考虑。 注:教育头条尊重原创文章,如有侵权,请及时与我们联系,感谢您的阅读。 (责任编辑:admin) |