2019北京英语听说考备考最后4天,《听后选择题》答题全攻略
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2019年北京中考英语听说考第二次机考将在3月23日进行。中考英语听说机考共包括四道大题,五种题型。分别是听后选择、听后回答、听后记录信息、听后转述和朗读短文。小编之前已经为大家准备了中考英语听说考试听后选择题的答题攻略,接下来三好小编为大家分享:《听后选择题》答题全攻略,希望对大家有所帮助。 听后回答题介绍: 一、任务描述 听5段对话,每段对话均播放两遍。每段对话对应一个问题。考生根据所听内容口头回答5个问题。在听到录音提示音后,考生有10秒钟的时间作答。 二、内容分析 听一段对话,根据文字题干,将自己的答案口述并录音。对话内容应当是初中英语中重要的情景或话题。 三、答题流程 (1)听提示音“听下面一段对话,回答第X小题。” (2)边听对话,边阅读屏幕上的题(逐题显示,每段对话连续播放两遍。) (3)听提示音“下面请准备录音。听到录音提示音后,在10秒钟内完成作答。”“开始录音。” (4) 录音答题(每题10秒) 四、分值与时长 听后选择题一共有5道题,每道题2分,总计2分×5=10分。听后选择题部分题目时长约5分钟。 五、答题注意事项 在计算机屏幕显示或播放题目时,考生要快速、认真读题或听题并认真准备答题,听到提示声音后开始答题;每答一题结束后要尽快点击“提交本题”按钮。考生尽量不要重复回答,这样会影响答案的流畅性。所以要求考生将自己的语言组织好再进行作答,注意回答的完整性。考生在考试中如遇系统异常或设备故障,应举手示意,等待监考员解决,不得影响其他考生答题。 听后回答备考攻略: 1、考生要特别关注课本中给出的问题形式,在课堂上多与同学进行话题讨论。 2、考生要注意表达清楚流畅。在细节上,如介词的运用、单复数的变化、时态变化等要准确得体,必要时通过重读、停顿等形式强化。 听后回答答题技巧 听后回答是新题型,属于容易题,要求听对话或独白后回答屏幕给出的1个问题并完成录音,其实质是考查“能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应”和“能根据话题进行情景对话”,其特点是能听得懂并说得出。 1、在准备阶段,一定要利用空隙时间看清楚屏显的问题是什么,读懂所给问题中的信息,包括需要回答的内容、问题中的关键信息等,要有针对性的带着问题去听。 2、在听力阶段,快速浏览给出的情景和提问/回答内容,根据前后文,锁定答案关键信息,并记录下来。在答题的时候,注意疑问句型,根据疑问句型对应的回答方式,以及记录的关键信息,进行组句回答。回答时特别要注意信息点、发音及语法的准确性(例如时态),避免因粗心而失分。 3、在答题阶段,考生要做的就是口齿清晰地把答案说出来了。这里要注意的是考生要用一个完整的句子回答,不能只答一半,这样会扣分。时间允许的话,在稿纸上写好答案,答题时只需要读出来就好,这样的话比边说边想磕磕巴巴的要好很多。 小编提醒:所给问题的答案往往放在对话或独白结束时,并以不同形式多次出现。因此,听力材料中出现频率最高的实词(名词、动词、形容词)或短语将是答案的必备要点。 听后回答典型题 对于这部分题,同学们要着重听答语,然后对应问题中的关键词,然后再听。 常见的问题如下: (1)考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理,如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见细节问题有: Where has sb. been? What time will they meet? What will the weather be like tomorrow? Who will be in the sports meeting? What is wrong with…? Why can not…? How long will she keep the book? How far is it from here to the bookshop? How many people are mentioned in the passage? How much are all the things? (2)推测谈话背景,判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有: Who are the two speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Which sport will the boy maybe win? Where are the two speakers? Where are they? Where are they talking? 典型例题: 练习一:Where are they talking? 答案: In或At the doctor’s. /At或In a hospital. / At或In the clinic.医生诊疗所,医院 W: Good morning, young man. What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning,doctor. I don’t feel verywell and I have a terribleheadache. W: How long have you been like this? M: Ever since this morning. W:Don't worry. Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Let me take your temperature. M: OK. W:Well, you’ve got a fever, but it’s not very serious. M: What should I do then? W: You should take thismedicinethreetimes a day and drink more water. You also need to have a good rest. M:Thank you very much. 练习二:Where are the speakers? 答案:In a library. M: Good afternoon! W:Hello! I’d like to borrow somebooks.I’m looking for a book, Journey to the West. M: One moment, please. I’ll get it for you. W:Thanks! How long may I keep the book? M: You can have it for three weeks. W:Okay. I’ll return it in time. M: Yourlibrary card, please. W: Here youare. 练习三:What will the man probably do next? 答案: Talk to his father. (and show that he can manage) W: I heard you got a part-time job. M: Yes.But the problem is that my father won’t allow me to do any part-time job. I’m afraid he will say no again. W: Why?It’s a great chance. You can learn a lot from it. M: He says a part-time job takes too much time. And I won’t have enough time for mystudy. W: That may be true. But I’m sure you’re able to manage your time well. Why not have atry? M: I’ve given up quite a few chances before. But I’m old enough now. I don’t want tomiss the chance this time. W: I agree with you.I think you really needto talk to your father. M: I’lltry, but I’m afraid… W: Just let him know that the experience will be amazing and valuable. And moreimportantly, show him you can manage. M: Do you think it will work? W:Sure. Don’t give up so easily. Just try. M: OK.I’ll do that. Thank you. W: You’rewelcome. Good luck! (责任编辑:admin) |