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今天为大家整理了2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测,其中包含：相关词汇、完形填空题型、阅读理解、短文填空和写作。希望大家可以仔细阅读，融会贯通，不要死记硬背，而是把这些消化成自己的，这样遇到类似的题目也能游刃有余。 01新冠疫情相关高频词汇 一、病毒相关Virus 新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus 肺炎pneumonia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia 二、传播相关(Spread) 传播途径routeoftransmission 人传人human-to-humantransmission 易感人群susceptiblepopulation 密切接触者：closecontact 疫情epidemic 爆发outbreak 流行prevalence 传染contagion 大流行pandemic 疫区affectedarea 三、病例相关(Case) 感染病例caseofinfection 疑似病例suspectedcase 重症病例severecase 确诊病例confirmedcase 累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases 死亡病例数numberofdeaths 四、症状相关(Symptom) 咳嗽tocough 打喷嚏tosneeze 症状symptom 发热fever 头痛headache 乏力fatigue 干咳drycough 鼻塞stuffynose 流涕runnynose 咽痛sorethroat 五、防护设备(Equipment) 医疗物资：medicalsupplies 隔离quarantine 口罩mask 医用外科口罩surgicalmask 防护服protectiveclothing 护目镜eyeshields,goggles 鞋套shoecovers 手套gloves 一次性disposable 穿戴towear 消毒disinfection 消毒剂disinfectant 洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap 一次性手套：disposablegloves 六、机构相关(Institution) 世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization 卫健委HealthCommission 国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC =PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern 国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission 隔离场所quarantineplace 药店pharmacy;drugstore 七、防疫相关(Prevention) 疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol 遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak 封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown. 延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools 取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings 减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside 控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow 公共场所inpublicareas 消毒、通风disinfectionandventilation 体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring 延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday 02考题预测 题型一：完型填空 （一） TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____duringthecoronavirusoutbreak(新冠疫情爆发).Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot3____. Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot.5____manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡)withthetemperaturesofthe6____,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe7____ofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituan8____itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir9____andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe10___. 1.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off 2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what 3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals 4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout 5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because 6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters 7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes 8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills 9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature 10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same 【参考答案】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD （二） Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1___manypeople’slivesin2003. In2003,SARS2___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4___enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5___thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust. Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6___aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led7___teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8___handsfrequently(频繁的),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces. Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10___youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter. 1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced 2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout 3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds 4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent 5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in 6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily 7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their 8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash 9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because 10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks 【参考答案】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC （三） Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,1__themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto2__patients. Someparticipatedinthebattle3__SARSin2003,andsincethenovelcoronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4__fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5__toavoidcross-infection."Thebattles6__here,andwewilldefinitelyfighttotheend,"saidWuZhiqiang,adoctor7__worksatthehospital'sclinicallaboratory. AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhowtheysavepeople's8__with9__persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthe10__couplesatJinyintanHospital. 1.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing 2.A.InfectedB..infectC..infectiveD.infection 3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against 4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was 5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone 6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.willstart 7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who 8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave 9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful 10.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical 【参考答案】1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD 题型二：阅读理解 （一） TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly. Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica. ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected(受影响的)insomepartsoftheworld. TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential(潜在性)forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理)it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph? A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld. B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency. C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus. D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld. 2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency. B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009. C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS. D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk. 3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause? A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus. B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions. C.Aweakerhealthsystem. D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus. 【参考答案】BAB （二） ZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince. AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS(渐冻症)sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment. Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstomanyareas.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets(后悔）,"Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,"Zhangsaid. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu? A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018. B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim. C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan. D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus. 2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa__man. A.terrible B.silly C.thoughtful D.responsible 3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph? A.Hewantstorealizehisdream. B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease. C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients. D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital. 4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___. A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife C.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia D.ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscolleges 【参考答案】CDAA （三） OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices. However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响）children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth. Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork. Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers. Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause_______. A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus B.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearning C.children’sstudymaybeaffected D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren 2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter? A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames. B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople. C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside. D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge. 3.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans______. A.planB.stopC.growthD.change 4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool. B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided. C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy. D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves. 5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome B.ANewWarwithaNewChance C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried 【参考答案】CDBCA 题型三：短文填空 （一） Wheredocoronavirusescomefrom? Thenovelcoronaviruswas1___reportedinWuhan,China.Coronavirusesarecirculatinginanimals.Andsomeofthesekindofviruseshavethecapabilityoftransmitting2___animalsandhumans.Wecallthat3___spilloverevent. HowcanIhelp4____myselffromcoronavirus?Coronavirusestypicallycauserespiratorysymptoms.Sowerecommendbasichandhygiene,such5___washingyourhands6___soapandwater.Andrespiratoryhygiene,suchas7___yousneeze（打喷嚏）,sneezeintoyourelbow.Waystoprotectyourselfagainstapotentialanimalsource,wouldbetoavoidunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithliveanimals.Andtomake8___thatyouwashyourhandsthoroughly9___contactwithananimal.Andalsotomakesurethatyourmeatiscookedthoroughlybefore___10___. 【参考答案】1.first2.between3.a4.protect5.as6.with7.when8.sure9.after10.before （二） Ithasbeenmorethan10dayssinceWuhan,theepicenterofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,enteredanlockdown(封城).Formostpeoplestayedattheirhomes,lifehasnotbeeneasy,1__theyaretryingtheirbestnottolettheepidemicaffectthemtoomuch.Manypeoplearefindingnewwaystomakestaying2__homenotasboringasitsounds. Inonepopularvideo,whichgarnered3__than320millionviewsonSinaWeibo,amanspeakingintheWuhandialectisseenshoutingatthedarknessandheasks4__thereisanyoneoutthere.Dr.Liisahero,hewillliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsandnursefightingonthefrontline."Peoplelivingatthenearbyapartmentbuilding,openyour5__,"hesaid."Let'sstartashoutingmatch.Iamgoingcrazy." Later,anothermanreplied:"Rogerthat.Ialsowanttotalktosomeone.Let'sopenourwindowsandourheartstotalk."Therewerealsopopularvideosondifferentsocialmediaplatformsshowingpeople'sdailyexerciseroutine-getting6__atnoon,taking7__smallwalkintheirlivingroom,intheirkitchen,guestbedroomandrestroomandthen8__totheirbedroom.Sometriedtoplaybadmintonintheirlivingroomsorping-pongontheirdinner9__.Otherssimplypostedscreenshotsoftheirdailyexerciseresultsonsocialmedia,showingthemwalkinglessthan10010__inaday. 【参考答案】1.but2.at3.more4.if5.windows6.up7.a8.returning9.tables10.steps （三） Thenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),which1___intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadtoover20countries,hasmuchincommon2___seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地)canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,3___thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread. Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia(肺炎)andbecomelethal(致命的).4___,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan5___typicalinfluenzainfection(流感),saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo6___downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou7___ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty." Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'abilityto8___offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines(疫苗)havebeen9___(develop)tofightit.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialforaglobal(全球性的)spreadinthe10___."warnsJones. 【参考答案】1.startted2.with3.telling4.However5.a6.further7.sickness8.fight9.developed10.world 题型三：书面表达（写作） （一） 2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。 内容要点： 1.在家你怎么上课的？ 2.你的感受又如何。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 新冠肺炎novelcoronavirus 【参考范文】 Whenthewinterholidaycametoanend,wedidn’tgobacktoschool.Wehadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Onthescreen,ourteachersgavelessonsusingPPTs.TheirPPTsweregreatandtheyexplainedeverythingclearly.Wecouldinteractwithourteachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimestherewereevenvideocalls.Socool! Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididastheysaid.Itooknotesandworkedouttheproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Witheveryone’shelp,theonlineclasseswentwell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup. （二） 新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。  【参考范文】 Hi,Mark.I'dliketotellyouwhatmyparentsandIdidtostopthevirusspreading. Makesurethatwearsurgicalmaskandpracticegoodhandandpersonalhygiene.You’dbettercleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.Meanwhile,taketemperatureeverydayandavoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-likesymptoms.Absolutely,disinfectionofsoiledclothingandsurfacesandkeeptheroomwell-ventilatedareessential. Thanksforyourcareaboutmeandmyfamily.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.We'lltakegoodcareofourselves.Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoo.Webelieveeverythingwillgowell. （三） 假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了“致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。 内容要点： 1.介绍“最美逆行者” 2.表达感谢 3.号召全班为其致敬 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 【参考范文】 Dearfellowstudents, ThisSpringFestivaleveryoneisfrightenedbythenewcoronavirus.Buttherearesuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsandprefertogotothetigermountain.Theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulrebelsinthiswinter,andtheyhavegonetothefrontlineoffightingtheepidemic.Theyarenotonlyunabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,butalsosticktothefrontlineofthegameoflifeanddeathwithpracticalactions.Theyaredoomedtobegreatatthemomentwhentheygotothefrontlineofantiepidemic,andtheyaredoomedtoberespectedbyeveryone. Salutetherebels!Withyou,Ibelievethatthisisa"unitywar"thatwillwin! 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |