初中学习网-初中学习方法、解题技巧、知识点总结、学习计划、同步辅导资料!

初中学习网-人民教育出版社人教版部编同步解析与测评答案-电子课本资料下载-知识点总结学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表-人教网-初中试卷网-中学学科网

当前位置: 首页 > 初中英语 > 综合辅导 >

2021中考二轮复习必备,英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解(二)

http://www.newdu.com 2021-02-24 三好网 佚名 参加讨论

    中考复习正在进行中,资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备,英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解(二),一起来学习吧!
    
    A字部
    16. agree
    vt. 同意;赞成;承认vi. 同意;意见一致
    用法:agree with sb./sth.赞成(同意)……;agree+从句
    词性转换:agreement n.协议,同意,一致
    反义词:disagree v.不同意
    -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
    -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
    A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
    17. alive
    adj. 活着的;有生气的
    关联词组:keep…alive使……活着
    alive与lively的区别:alive指的是“有生命的,活着的”,一般被放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面;而lively指的是“活泼的,有活力的,栩栩如生的”,一般被放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。
    Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
    A. while B. though C. because D. unless
    18. allow
    v. 允许;准许
    关联词组:allow sb. to do…允许某人做;allow doing…允许做……
    词性转换:allowance n.津贴;允许
    We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you _________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
    A. can B. must C. should D. would
    19. alone
    adv. 独自,单独;adj.单独的,独自的
    关联词组:go alone单独去,一个人去;leave sb. alone.不管,不打扰,让某人一个人呆着
    alone和lonely的区别:
    alone通常用作副词,充当状语,也可以用作形容词;lonely只能用作形容词。
    alone是指行为或动作上的,意为单独,独自;lonely是指心灵上的,意为寂寞,孤独。
    I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.
    20.angry
    adj.生气的;愤怒的
    关联词组:angry with sb.生某人的气;angry about sth.因……生气;angry at对……发怒(生气)
    词性变化:angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地;anger n.怒气,愤怒
    Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station.
    21. answer
    n. 答案;v. 回答
    用法:表示“……的答案”要用介词to,即the answer to sth.
    However, I've found the ______ to this question.
    A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
    22. any
    pron.(无论)哪一个,任何,任一;adj.(用于疑问句、否定句)任何的,一些
    1与any相关的复合不定代词:anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事
    2与any相关的复合不定副词:anyway无论如何,不管怎样;anywhere在任何地方
    - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
    -Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
    A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
    -Simon, where do you want to eat?
    -_______________. I eat anything.
    A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
    23. appear
    vi. 出现;显得;似乎
    1表示“出现”时,为及物动词,后面不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态;
    2表示“显得,看起来;似乎,好像”时,为系动词,后可接名词、形容词、to do作表语;
    3it appears + that从句:表示“看来……,似乎……”。
    词性转换:appearance n.出现,来到;外貌,面貌
    反义词:disappear v.消失
    The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.
    24. arrive
    vi. 到达
    用法:arrive at/ in(小地方用at,大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there时,省to)= reach
    词性转换:arrival n.到达,来到
    Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
    25. article
    n. 文章;东西;冠词
    关联词组:write an article写一篇文章
    用法:可以用来作名词的计量单位,例如:an article of clothes一件衣服
    We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
    A. can B. must C. should D. would
    26. asleep
    adj. 睡着的
    关联词组:fall asleep入睡,睡着
    asleep和sleepy的区别:asleep表示“睡着了”,强调状态;sleepy表示“想睡的,困倦的”,实际上并没有睡。
    词性转换:sleep v.睡觉
    Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
    A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
    27. attention
    n. 注意;关注
    关联词组:give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
    词性转换:attend v. 出席;照料,照顾
    Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.
    28. available
    adj. 可用的,可获得的;有空的
    关联词组:be available for/to sb.对……可用,对……开放。例如:The school library is available for every student.学校图书馆对所有学生开放。
    反义词:unavailable adj.不可用的;没空的
    From the menu above, we know that _______.
    A.bread and butter goes with starters
    B.there are four kinds of different ice cream
    C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner
    29. avoid
    vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
    关联词组:avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)……
    We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.
    30. awake
    v.唤醒;adj.醒着的
    词形变化:过去式awoke,过去分词awoken
    关联词组:stay awake保持醒着的,保持清醒;awake from从……中醒来
    与wake的区别:
    wake只能作动词,通常可以接up;awake可做动词,通常不接up,awake也可作形容词。
    作动词时,awake可用于本意表示“醒来,弄醒”,但更多用于比喻意义表示“认识到”、“意识到”;wake (up)更多用于本意,也可以用于比喻意义。
    When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.
    声明: (责任编辑:admin)
织梦二维码生成器
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
------分隔线----------------------------
初中语文
初中数学
初中英语
初中物理
初中化学
初中生物
初中历史
初中地理
初中道德与法治
初中历史与社会
初中日语、俄语
学习方法
初中竞赛