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中考复习正在进行中，资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备，英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解（二），一起来学习吧！  A字部 16. agree vt. 同意;赞成;承认vi. 同意;意见一致 用法：agree with sb./sth.赞成(同意)……;agree+从句 词性转换：agreement n.协议，同意，一致 反义词：disagree v.不同意 -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 17. alive adj. 活着的;有生气的 关联词组：keep…alive使……活着 alive与lively的区别：alive指的是“有生命的，活着的”，一般被放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面;而lively指的是“活泼的，有活力的，栩栩如生的”，一般被放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。 Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 18. allow v. 允许;准许 关联词组：allow sb. to do…允许某人做;allow doing…允许做…… 词性转换：allowance n.津贴;允许 We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you _________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 19. alone adv. 独自，单独;adj.单独的，独自的 关联词组：go alone单独去，一个人去;leave sb. alone.不管，不打扰，让某人一个人呆着 alone和lonely的区别： alone通常用作副词，充当状语，也可以用作形容词;lonely只能用作形容词。 alone是指行为或动作上的，意为单独，独自;lonely是指心灵上的，意为寂寞，孤独。 I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends. 20.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的 关联词组：angry with sb.生某人的气;angry about sth.因……生气;angry at对……发怒(生气) 词性变化：angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地;anger n.怒气，愤怒 Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. 21. answer n. 答案;v. 回答 用法：表示“……的答案”要用介词to，即the answer to sth. However, I've found the ______ to this question. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 22. any pron.(无论)哪一个，任何，任一;adj.(用于疑问句、否定句)任何的，一些 1与any相关的复合不定代词：anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事 2与any相关的复合不定副词：anyway无论如何，不管怎样;anywhere在任何地方 - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. -Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength -Simon, where do you want to eat? -_______________. I eat anything. A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not 23. appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎 1表示“出现”时，为及物动词，后面不接宾语，也不能用于被动语态; 2表示“显得，看起来;似乎，好像”时，为系动词，后可接名词、形容词、to do作表语; 3it appears + that从句：表示“看来……，似乎……”。 词性转换：appearance n.出现，来到;外貌，面貌 反义词：disappear v.消失 The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. 24. arrive vi. 到达 用法：arrive at/ in(小地方用at，大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there时,省to)= reach 词性转换：arrival n.到达，来到 Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. 25. article n. 文章;东西;冠词 关联词组：write an article写一篇文章 用法：可以用来作名词的计量单位，例如：an article of clothes一件衣服 We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 26. asleep adj. 睡着的 关联词组：fall asleep入睡，睡着 asleep和sleepy的区别：asleep表示“睡着了”，强调状态;sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，实际上并没有睡。 词性转换：sleep v.睡觉 Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 27. attention n. 注意;关注 关联词组：give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 词性转换：attend v. 出席;照料，照顾 Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. 28. available adj. 可用的，可获得的;有空的 关联词组：be available for/to sb.对……可用，对……开放。例如：The school library is available for every student.学校图书馆对所有学生开放。 反义词：unavailable adj.不可用的;没空的 From the menu above, we know that _______. A.bread and butter goes with starters B.there are four kinds of different ice cream C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner 29. avoid vt. 避免;避开，躲避;消除 关联词组：avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)…… We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy. 30. awake v.唤醒;adj.醒着的 词形变化：过去式awoke，过去分词awoken 关联词组：stay awake保持醒着的，保持清醒;awake from从……中醒来 与wake的区别： wake只能作动词，通常可以接up;awake可做动词，通常不接up，awake也可作形容词。 作动词时，awake可用于本意表示“醒来，弄醒”，但更多用于比喻意义表示“认识到”、“意识到”;wake (up)更多用于本意，也可以用于比喻意义。 When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |