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中考复习正在进行中，资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备，英语G字开头重点核心词汇详解，一起来学习吧！  G字部 1. general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的，一般的 关联词组：in general总之;一般而言;general public公众;general idea大意，梗概;general manager总经理;general rule一般规则;通则 in general用法： 作状语：The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。 放在复数名词后作定语：People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。 词性转换：generally adv.通常，一般地;普遍地：generally speaking=in general一般而言 Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. 2. geography n.地理(学)，地形 关联词组：a geography lesson/teacher/textbook地理课/老师/课本 词性转换：geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理学上 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. 3. gold n.黄金;金色;adj.金质的;金(黄)色的 关联词组：gold medal金牌;gold mine金矿;pure gold纯金;gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币 用法：gold作化学元素、物质名词时，是不可数名词;表示“金色”时，可作可数名词，例如： I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 gold和golden的区别： 词性上看，gold可作名词，也可作形容词;golden只作形容词 gold修饰名词时，是名词作定语，主要指由金制造的东西，侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词，表示“金色的”：Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗? golden修饰名词时，文学色彩浓厚，往往带有比喻意义，表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义，例如：golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会 4一些习惯使用golden的情形：golden hair金发;golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果 The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! 4. government n.政府 关联词组：central government中央政府;local government地方政府;government official政府官员 词性转换：governmental adj.政府的;govern v.管理;统治;governor n.管理者;统治者;地方长官 Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 5. greeting n.祝贺;问候 关联词组：greeting card贺卡 用法：通常搭配的动词有send(发送)，exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings，表示“贺词”、“问候的话”：Christmas/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词 词性转换：greet v.问候，打招呼 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. 6. grow v.生长;发展;种植;变成 词形变化：过去式grew，过去分词grown 关联词组：grow up长大，成长;grown into…成长为……;grow rice/vegetables/flowers种水稻/蔬菜/花;grow old变老 用法：grow表示“增长”含义时，常用语a growing number of的结构，意味“越来越多的”： A growing number of people are going vegetarian.越来越多的人开始吃素了。 词性转换：growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植：the growth of population人口增长 And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 7. guard n.警戒，保卫;保护装置;v.保卫 名词词组：security guard保安;keep guard站岗;guard dog看门狗 动词词组：guard against防止，提防 U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |