|
今天资深英语就给大家分享中考英语高频考点复习，九年级英语上册课时4Unit 4（含练习及答案），家长要为孩子收藏起来，对孩子学习英语会有很大的帮助哦！  课时 4Unit 4 高频词汇 考点1 although conj. 尽管，虽然 (教材P51 Reading) [知识精讲] 1. although作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。如： Although they are still poor, they live a happy life. 尽管他们仍然贫穷，但他们过着幸福的生活。 2. although与though可互换，但though可用作副词，通常放在句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”，而although没有此用法。如： Though/Although Canada is large, the population is small. 加拿大虽然面积大，但人口少。 3. even though意为“即使，纵然”，相当于even if，表强调。如： Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest. 即使我们取得了很大的进步，但是我们仍然谦虚。 考点精练1 1. (2019·盘锦)The old man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lot of wealth. A. although B. so C. unless D. because 2. (2019·连云港模拟)________ the trip to Beijing was very tired, ________ you can't imagine how exciting it was. A. Unless; soB. Unless; because C. Although; butD. Although; / 3. (2019·南京秦淮一模)— That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? — I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn't do anything against the law. A. ifB. when C. although D. because 考点2 remain vi. 逗留；保持不变(教材P51 Reading) [知识精讲] remain表示“逗留”时，用作不及物动词，相当于stay。如： The children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天气晴朗，孩子们待在室外。 remain表示“保持不变”时，用作连系动词，后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。如：Whatever achievements you've made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得了什么成就，你都应该保持谦虚。 考点精练2 4. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. movedC. shook D. Remained 5. He ________ in another basketball team for a year before the NBA took notice of him. A. took B. Refused C. remained D. communicated 考点3 in his fifties 在他五十多岁时(教材P60 Task) [知识精讲] 1. 表示整十的数词的复数形式，用在“in one's ＋数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如： in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时 2. 表示整十的数词的复数形式，也可以用在“in the ＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如： in the nineties 在九十年代 考点精练3 6. (2019?泰州)In his ________(eighty), I. M. Pei(贝聿铭) designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown. 7. (2019?盐城东台模拟)There will be showers tomorrow, with the temperature in the __________(thirty)． 8. (2019?扬州江都二模)The writer created many famous works in his ________(四十)． 9. (2019?无锡二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day. They're both ________ their twenties. A. to; inB. with; in C. to; atD. with; at 易混词汇 考点 have sth. to do, have sb. do与have sth. done (教材P58 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] 1. have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，其中to do作定语，修饰sth.，与sth.存在动宾关系，该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。 2. have sb. do意为“让某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作， sb.发出该动作。 3. have sth.done意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”， sth.与done之间存在着被动关系， done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出。 考点精练 1. My watch doesn't work. I'll have it ________(repair). 2. The workers lived a hard life, because the boss often had them ________ for 14 hours a day. 3. — I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________． — If you don't go, ________． A. to do; so do IB. to do; neither will I C. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I 核心句型 考点1 He did not lose heart. 他没有灰心。(教材P50 Reading) [知识精讲] lose heart 意为“灰心，气馁”。 与lose 相关的短语： lose one's way 迷路 lose a game 输掉比赛 lose weight 减肥 lose interest 失去兴趣 lose one's life ＝ pass away 失去生命 lose temper 发脾气 lose one's heart for 因……而心碎 lose one's heart to sb./sth. ＝ fall in love with sb./sth. 倾心于某人或某物，喜爱某人或某物 考点精练1 1. Life is not a smooth journey which is full of ups and downs, so never ________． 2. — Do you mind telling me how I can ________？ — Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”． A. lose weightB. lose interest C. lose a game D. lose my way 3. — ________！Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Liu. A. Don't thank yourselfB. Don't be lazy C. Never lose heart D. Never be confident 考点2 He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练更加刻苦，并使教练改变了他的想法。(教材P50 Reading) [知识精讲] 1. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。如： I got him to do his homework before dinner. 我让他在晚饭前做家庭作业。 2. change one's mind 改变某人的想法/主意。如： He is very stubborn and can hardly change his mind. 他很固执，几乎不会改变他的想法。 考点精练2 4. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books _______ read ________ the library. A. for; inB. to; for C. to; fromD. for; of 5. (2019·淮安涟水模拟改编)使我们惊讶的是，任何事情都不能使他改变主意。 _________________________________________________________________________  重点语法 (详见本书语法专题过关P110、121) 考点1 before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句(教材P54 Grammar) [知识精讲] before, after, when和while用作连词时可以引导时间状语从句。 1. before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如： He always clears up his bedroom before he goes out. 他总是在出门之前收拾好他的卧室。 2. after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如： He always goes out after he clears up his bedroom. 他总是在收拾好他的卧室之后出门。 3. when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时 间。如： She smiles when you praise her. 当你夸她的时候她就笑。 when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。 4. while意为“在……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如： She looked after her sister's baby while her sister was ill. 当她姐姐生病时，她照顾她姐姐的宝宝。 while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 考点精练1 1. (2019?苏州)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 2. (2019?龙东地区)________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A. While; throughB. When; through C. When; around 3. (2019?东营)— Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) ________ you walk it, honey! — Sure. I won't let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since 4. (2019?南通如皋一模)Spud Webb remained in another basketball league for a year ________ the NBA took notice of him. A. beforeB. when C. sinceD. after 5. I'll call you ________ I've spoken to them. A. whileB. afterC. althoughD. unless 6. (2019?扬州江都四校二模)— Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we'll serve you very soon. — Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o'clock ________ I got here, but it's 7：10 now. A. since B. when C. while D. before 考点2 since, till和until引导的时间状语从句(教材P55 Grammar) [知识精讲] since, till和until用作连词时，可以引导时间状语从句。 1. since意为“自……以来”。通常情况下，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如： It has been two years since they moved here. 自从他们搬到这儿已经两年了。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。 2. till和until意为“到……为止”，通常两者可通用。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以放在句首。如： I'll wait here till/until my father comes back. 我要在这里等到爸爸回来为止。 如果主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，必须用否定形式，即“not ...until”结构，意为“直到……才(开始)”。如： I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 昨晚直到完成家庭作业我才去睡觉。  声明： (责任编辑：admin) |