今天资深英语老师为大家分享,60个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点(二),因此,它们的重要性是不言而喻,考试前一定要掌握好哦! 28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如: It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。 It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。 29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如: Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。 He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。 30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如: Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。 The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。 31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如: Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间? 32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如: He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。 注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如: I was made to work ten hours a day. 33. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如: Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。 He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 34. not…until… 直到……才...... until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如: He didn’t come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。 35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 此句型主语是人。例如: I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。 36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如: I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。 I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 37. so…that… 太……以至于…… 用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如: The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。 38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如: You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。 The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。 39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了…… for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如: Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。 Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 40. thanks to 多亏……,由于…… thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如: Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。 41. There be句型 ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如: There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。 当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如: There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table. ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如: There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。 There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。 Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。 There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。 there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be… There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。 There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。 There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。 42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如: The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能……. 此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如: The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。 The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。 44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。 When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。 否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他过去不常来。 45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如: We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢? What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样? 46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)? —What day is it today? —Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th. 47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了? What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了? You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了? 48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……? 谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如: Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢? 49. would like to do sth. 想做…… 后用动词不定式作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越...... 若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 声明: (责任编辑:admin) |