每年中考英语阅读理解,题型多,考点集中,很多同学题目还没做心里就有些发虚。为了同学们更高效复习中考,小编为大家总结了中考英语复习——阅读理解题型,一起来学习。 一.客观型阅读题型分析: (一)主旨题 1. 主旨题的特点 ①开门见山:首段或首句指出中心。 ②中间:文章或段落中间给出中心。 ③段末:文章末段或段落末句给出中心思想。 ④不明确:根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结,自己推断主旨。 2. 常见问法: (1) 文章主旨题 ①What is the main idea of this passage? ② Which is the best title of the passage? ③ The main idea of the passage is _____. ④ This passage is mainly about _____. ⑤ In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____. (2) 段落主旨题 ①What does the first (second, third...) paragraph mainly discuss? ②From the first (second, ...) paragraph,we can learn that___. (二)作者观点题和态度题 1. 作者态度题 ①What is the tone (mood) of the passage? ②From the text we can see that the writer seems___? . ③The author's main thought is that___. ④Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author? 2. 作者观点题 ①what does the writer think of___? ②According to the author, ___./In the author's opinion, ___. ③How did the writer feel...? ④What is the author's opinion (idea) about ___? ⑤The author thinks (believes, suggests) that ___. (三)词义 / 句意题 词义题的考查有两种:一是超纲词含义的推断,另一个是熟词僻义或在特定场合的意思。 1. what does the underlined word “___” mean? 2. The underlined phrase (word, sentence) “___” most probably means___? 3. The phrase (word, sentence) suggests___. 4. From the passage, we can infer that the word “___” is___. 5. According to passage, what is “___”? 6. When the author says that ___, he means___. 7. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _. (四)推理引申题 1. It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence that___? 2. We can infer that___? 3. The author suggests in the passage that___? 4. What would be happy if …? 5.We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 6.From the story we can guess ______. (五)事实细节题 1. According to the passage/the author, who (what,where, which, when, why, how, etc)? 2. Which of the following is true/correct/ false/not included? 3. All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except___? 4. Choose the right order of this passage. 5 . From this passage we know ________. 二.任务型阅读题型分析: 1. 思维导图题: 核心词概括文章主旨;杜绝抄一段原文;注意时态、语态、词形变换。 2. 图表题: 注意同义词和同义句转换;注意时态、语态、词形变换。 3. 回答问题: ① 一般疑问句:回答yes/no ② 选择疑问句:回答选择题干中的一个 ③ 特殊疑问句: How long ...?(问时间)回答:It takes me.../for+段时间 How often...?(问频率)回答:频率副词/once a week.../every day... How many+可数名词复数...?(问数量) How much+不可数名词...?(问数量/问价钱) How old...?(问年龄)回答:18 (years old)/an 18-year-old teenager... How far...(问路程)回答:It’s 5 kilometers/10 minutes’ walk... How do you feel...?(问态度) How do you like...?=What do you think of...?(问观点)回答:Great/I like it... What does he look like?(问外貌特征) Whose book is this?(问所属)回答:Mine/Lisa’... Which is the way to...?(问路) Where has he been?(问去哪里)回答:He has been to Beijing. Why does she want to...?(问原因)回答:Because... 三.中考阅读理解解题思路: 1.读问题,找要点 先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章。 2.看全文,知全貌 快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想。 3.细读原文,捕捉相关信息词 ① 抓住四个"W"和一个"H",把What (事件),When(时间),Where(地点), Why (原因),How(经过)划出来。 ② 抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。 ③ 根据题意,初选答案。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。 ④ 重读全文,核对答案 重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,以便减少失误。 ⑤ 备注: 1. 过分绝对的答案通常不正确; 2. 答非所问(答案不错但不符合要求); 3. 注意因果倒置,偏离中心,偷换概念的答案; 4. 内容负面消极、不合逻辑的通常不是答案; 5. 常识判断:符合常识的不一定是答案,不符合常识的不是答案。 声明:本文内容综合整理自俏言巧语,编辑,如有侵权,请及时联系管理员删除。 (责任编辑:admin) |