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Section D 1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖， 青海省以它命名。 lend one’s name to sth. 以某人的名字命名(某地方)。 e.g. He lend his name to the mountain. 他以他的名字命名了这座山。 2. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake. 二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。 empty into 注入，流入，走近; e.g. The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea. 长江流入东海。 3. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。 (1)the highest altitude 海拔最高; (2)A. host v. (作为主人)招待，举办; e.g. They hosted a wonderful party. 他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。 B. n. 主人，东道主; e.g. the host country for the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的主办国 (3)the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会; 4. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。 1)timed stages 计时赛段; 2)over (数目)超过，与more than同义。 e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep. 这附近的一条河有四米多深。 5. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. 他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。 区别： go through & go across go through 空间上通过;go across 表面上通过; e.g. go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边;go through则是从马路一端到另一端; 6. The road are very difficult to ride on. 道路很崎岖。 be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难; e.g. Math is difficult to learn. 学数学很难。 7. The winner is the person with the best total time. 获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。 winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。 类似的构词法有： play—player; post—poster; work—worker 玩,打球—运动员; 邮寄—邮递员; 工作—工人 8. He can do that without winning even one of the stages. 他不必每个阶段得第一名也能取得最后的胜利。 without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。 e.g. Fish can’t live without water. 鱼离不开水。 He left the room without saying a word. 他没说什么就离开了房间。 (责任编辑：admin) |