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一、默写下列短语 1. 发烧 _______________________________2. 感到恶心______________________________ 3.受凉;感冒____________________________4. 胃疼_________________________________ 5.看牙医_______________________________6.立刻；马上_____________________________ 7.量体温_______________________________8.掌管;管理_____________________________ 9.下车________________________________ 10.休息_________________________________ 11.由于________________________________ 12.用完;耗尽___________________________ 13.受伤________________________________ 14.能够________________________________ 15.放弃________________________________16.做出决定_____________________________ 17.帮助解决困难________________________18.影响;有作用_________________________ 19.关心;照顾____________________________20.分发;散发___________________________ 21.在......岁时____________________________22.打扫(或清除)干净_____________________ 23. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来_______________24.想出；提出__________________________ 25.制订计划_____________________________26.推迟;延迟____________________________ 27.比如；例如___________________________28.与......相像;像__________________________ 29.赠送;捐赠____________________________30.修理;修补;装饰________________________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. --Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? -- I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / ( )2. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( )3. -- Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on ( )4. --Where did you go yesterday, Rick? --I went to see a ______ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter ( )5. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train． A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t ( )6. David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having ( )7. -- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here. -- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down ( )8. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see ( )9. My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds ( )10. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off ( )11. -- Jim, please help ______ to some bread . -- Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself ( )12. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested ( )13. She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this ( )14. The classroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( )15. My brother _____ get up late, but now he _______getting up early. A. is used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to ( )16. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____． A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely ( )17. Thanks for your invitation(邀请), but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to_____my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of ( )18. --Do you ____after your mother or your father? -- My father .We both have big eyes and black hair. A. look B. take C. run ( )19. You must _____more time ________how to use computers. A. spend; learn B. spend; learning C. spend; to learn D. take; to learn ( )20. Thank you for _____ me to your home this weekend. A. inviting B. invite C. will invite D. to invite 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Though it began to rain, the boys kept on __________(play) basketball on the playground. 2. We must be strict with _________(we) in class. 3. His uncle is thinking about __________(go) to the USE on business(出差). 4.The girl made a ___________(decide) to visit the Great Wall last week. 5. The students are used to _________(get) up early in the morning to exercise. 6. The old man is blind(瞎的). He is _________(able) to see anything around him. 7. The school has put off ___________(hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 8. Look! A boy __________________(lie) on the ground. 9. Would you mind ___________(close) the door? It’s too cold outside. 10. My parents often ask me ________________(not play) computer games. 四、翻译下列句子。 1. 你为什么想做自愿者工作？ Why do you want to do the ____________ __________? 2. 非常感谢你送给我一幅漂亮的图画。 Thank you for ________ me a _______________ _____________. 3.我想学习更多关于如何照顾小狗的知识。 I want to _______ more ________ how to _________ ______ dogs. 4. 吉姆用光了他的钱，让我们帮助他。 Jim ______ ________ ______ his money. Let’s __________ _________. 5. 医生刚给她量了体温，好像没发高烧。 The doctor ________her ___________just now. It ______ _______ _______she has a fever. 语 法 攻 关 动词不定式 A. 作主语--为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. B. 作宾语--动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。 C. 作（后置）定语--常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语补足语--tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。 E. 动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。 F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。 专项训练题（选择正确的答案）。 ( )1. _______ is difficult to work out the math problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its ( )2. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going ( )3. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on ( )4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have ( )5. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use ( )6. The teacher told us _______in bed. A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read ( )7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to ( )8. Why _______home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go ( )9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down ( )10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on 能 力 提 升 一、完型填空。 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard 3 . At the weekend he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car, His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children 8 with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields, At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. live C. stay D. like ( )2. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )3. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays ( )4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has ( )5.A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes ( )6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday ( )7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short ( )8. A. help B. eat C. feed D. keep ( )9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. drink ( )10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 二、阅读理解. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (rich) and wise(clever). This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ( )1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________. A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood ( )2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _________. A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep ( )3. A person needs exercise because _________. A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise ( )4. Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅). A. body B. blood C. children D. head ( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. 对于这个问题  我有话说(责任编辑：admin) |