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2014八年级英语下册Unit1培优题(人教版)

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    Ⅰ.高频考点
    (    )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
    A.something     B.anything
    C.everything     D.nothing
    (    )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
    A.until      B.when
    C.while      D.that
    (    )3. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
    —Yes, but there are very ________now.
    A.few      B.fewer
    C.little      D.less
    (    )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.
    A.so      B.because
    C.or      D.although
    (    )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.
    A.too much; much too   B.much too; too much
    C.too much ; too much   D.much too; much too
    (    )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.
    A.play      B .played
    C.to play      D.playing
    (    )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.
    A.ran out     B.ran out of
    C.run out     D.run out of
    (    )8. They agreed ________ in that park.
    A.met      B.meet
    C.meeting     D.to meet
    (    )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.
    A.With      B.To
    C.In      D.Atx kb 1
    (    )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.
    A.takes      B.take
    C.taking      D.took
    Ⅱ.完形填空
    Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
    It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your tee th by doing like these:
    Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat  10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
    Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
    (    )1. A. close   B. wash   C. serve   D. open
    (    )2. A. though   B. because  C. if    D. when
    (    )3. A. tight   B. white   C. healthy  D. clean
    (    ) 4. A. once   B. twice   C. three times  D. four times
    (    ) 5. A. on   B.  in    C. at    D. to
    (    ) 6. A. first   B. least   C. once   D. last
    (    )7. A. every   B. both   C. either   D. neither
    (    ) 8. A. hel ping  B. making  C. feeling   D. doing
    (    )9. A. starts   B. produces  C. keeps   D. suggests
    (    )10. A. a lot   B. lots of   C. few   D. a little
    Ⅲ.阅读理解
    Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
    Eat with others. It ca n help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
    Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
    Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
    Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
    Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
    (    )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
    A.4     B.5   C.6    D.7
    (    )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
    A.Fruits     B.Yogurt  C.Chips   D.Ice cream
    (    )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Snacks are bad for our health.
    B.We should keep eating until we are full.
    C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
    D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
    (    )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
    A.消化    B.享用   C.储存    D.循环
    (    )5. The passage mainly tells us________.
    A.wh ere to eat  B.how to eat  C.why to eat   D.when to eat
    主题阅读Ⅰ.
    A man went to see a doctor.
    “Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
    The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
    “It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
    “But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”
    “Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
    “Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
    “I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and  have health problems when you are older.”
    “But I walk every day.” the man said.
    “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of  walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
    “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
    “I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
    (    )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________.
    A.he thought he was ill
    B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly
    C.something was wrong with his foot
    D.there was something wrong with his mou thw
    (    )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?
    A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
    B.He really wanted to help the postman.
    C.He thought he knew the man's problem.
    D.The man was slow speaking.
    (    )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.
    A.did not have enough exercise
    B.ate bad food
    C.spent much time watching TV
    D.were working in offices
    (    )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
    A.The postman sent letters on foot.
    B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
    C.The postman lived near a train station.
    D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
    (    )5. The story happened ________.
    A.near the post office      B.in the doctor's room
    C.near the playground      D.in the man's office
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