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2014八年级英语下册10套阅读理解专项复习题

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    读短文并根据文章内容判断下列陈述的正误。
    Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says,“Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!”But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.
    Here his father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides(藏)it behind his back and says,“You see your cap is gone.”Jim is afraid.
    His father says,“Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your cap will come back.”Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jim’s head.
    Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!”He says happily.
    Write T or F.
    1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus.
    2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window.
    3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s cap and hides it behind his back.
    4.Jim doesn’t want to have his cap back.
    5.Jim takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window.
    B
    Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
    Guitar lessons
    Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!
    For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au
    (09泰安)
    Lost dog
    Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
    Call Susan at 7328059
    Taxi driver wanted
    Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.
    Under 45 years old.
    Call Mr. White at 5132683.
    Apartment for sale
    Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
    Hot water 8:00-18:00.
    Beautiful sights out of the windows.
    E-mail: sdgt@yahoo.cn.
    1. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________ .
    A. call Susan at 7328059         B. surf the website:www.music.com.au
    C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683   D. e-mail sdgt@yahoo.cn
    2. Who is the owner of the lost dog?
    A. Mr. White   B. Larry   C. Susan  D. David
    3. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
    A. master at least three languages    B. know the city very well
    C. be an experienced driver    D. both B and C
    4. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
    A. It has a beautiful view.     B. It has hot water in the daytime.
    C. It has three floors.        D. It has a kitchen.
    5. How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?
    A. By sending an e-mail.    B. By going to visit it.
    C. By making a phone call.   D. By sending a fax (传真).
    C
    American football
    In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points. This is called a touchdown.
    It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
    Each university wants its team win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favourite team. Young men and women from the cheer team dance and jump while they yell.
    Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1st,the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.
    1.American football is ____________.
    A.the same as soccer
    B.only popular in the big universities in the USA
    C.a game played only with feet
    D.a game with ten players
    2.To win six points the players in a team must ____________.
    A.kick the ball ten yards
    B.kick the ball to the other team
    C.move the ball to the end of the field
    D.throw the ball to the sky
    3.If the man does not move the ball ten yards,____________.
    A.his team loses a point
    B.the other team kicks the ball to the end of the field
    C.his team kicks the ball to the other team
    D.his team wins six points
    4.Each university will have ____________ to help them win the game.
    A.thousands of people
    B.a cheer team
    C.a favourite team
    D.a good player
    5.It is a very important sport because ____________.
    A.many people like it
    B.thousands of people play it
    C.the best team will play on New Year's Day
    D.many universities have this game
    D
    Mr Zhang正在国外旅游, 这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息,回
    答下列问题。
    (  )1.Mr Zhang  lives in     .
    A. Hotel Eiffel   B. Hotel Concorde   C. Hotel Mapol    D. Hotel Napoleon
    (  )2.The hotel is      .
    A. on King Street near a bank    B. next to a museum
    C. near a train station          D. on George Street
    (  )3.     buses can reach the hotel.
    A. Two            B. Three            C. Four           D. Five
    (  )4.If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can.
    A. take Bus 507 to the hotel
    B. wait until the light is green
    C. go back to the hotel to search the Internet
    D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
    (  )5. Which of the following is true?
    A. Open the door  when the red  light is on.
    B. The card can be used to open the door.
    C. The card can be used for shopping.
    D. Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.
    E
    任务型阅读
    Ted arrives at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.(1) The bus for Paris will not leave until five to twelve.He sees a lot of people waiting in the station.Some are standing in line, others are walking around.There is a group of schoolgirls.Their teacher is trying to keep them in line.Ted looks around , (2)is , place , for , there , him ,t o , but , sit , no , .
    He walks into the station cafe(咖啡馆).He looks up at the clock there.It is only twenty to twelve.He finds a seat and sits down before a large mirror on the wall.Just then,Mike,one of Ted’s workmates comes in and sits with Ted.“What time is your bus?” asks Mike.“There’s  enough time yet.”answers Ted.“Well.I’ll get you some more tea then,”says Mike.
    They talk while drinking.Then Ted looks at the clock again.“Oh! It's going backward(倒行)!”he cries.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.”
    “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”says Mike.Ted is so sad.(3)Because of his carelessness , he misses his bus .The next bus is not to leave for another hour.Since then Ted has never liked mirrors.
    根据短文,完成下列练习。
    1.将(1)句翻译成汉语。
    2.将 (2) 句单词连成一句完整的话。
    3. Ted will arrive in Paris on time, won’t he ?
    4. How many times does Ted look at the clock ?
    5. 写出 (3) 的同义句。
    1. 去巴黎的汽车要到11:55才走。
    2. But there is no place for him to sit
    3. No, he won’t
    4. twice
    5. Because he is careless
    F
    A college student had stayed up all night studying for his zoology test the next day.
    A.Finally he could stand in no longer. He went up to the professor’s desk and said , “What a stupid test ! How could anyone tell the difference between birds by looking at their legs ?” with that the student throw his test on the professoe’s desk and walked to the door.
    B.The professor was surprised. The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s name . So as the student reached the door the professor called , “Mister , what’s your name ?” The enraged student pulled up his pant legs and said , “You tell me , buddy! You tell me !”
    C.As he entered the classroom , he saw ten dirds standing with ten legs on them. Each bird had a sack(麻布袋) over its head , only the legs were showing.
    D.The student looked at each of the birds’legs. They all looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He had stayed up all night studying and now had to identify birds by their legs. The more he thought about it , the madder he got.
    E.He sat in the front row because he wanted to do the best job possible. The professor announced that the test would be to look at each of the birds’ legs and give the common name , habitat(栖息地) and species(种类)
    阅读并将以上5个段落正确排序,将每个段落前的标号填入下表的相应位置
    G
    请为每张广告图挑选合适的广告词, 其中有两句是多余的。(09台州模拟)
    (   ) 1._______
    (   )2. ______ (   )3._______ (   )4. ________    (   )5. ______
    H
    There was once a violinist who said he was not afraid of animals that are dangerous. He said in a proud way, “Even a bear would be as quiet as the friendliest cat when hearing my music.” But he had never played, and no one believed him.
    A chance to prove his words arrived just when a circus came to the town. The musicion came to the ring master and told what he could do.
    “Wow, that’s interesting.” The ring master said,”We just have three new lions and they haven’t worked with the lion tamer(驯兽师) yet. Let’s see what you can do with them.”The violinest agreed and the whole town crowed the hall to see what would happen.
    The violinist was standing quietly in the center of the ring with a smile. Then the ring master opened the door of the cage and jumped out angrily a huge lion, roaring and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.
    Still with the smile , the violinist began to play. The beautiful music rose ,then the lion sat down and began to enjoy the music. Everyone lost themselives in the music. Including the lion. For the second lion ,_______.
    Then it’s the third lion’s turn to appear and everyone there was waiting for the lion to be quiet just like the other two . But the lion ran up to man and ate him.
    All the people were surprised . The other two lions asked angrily ,”What have you done ! We were enjoying the music !”The third lion put his paw(爪子 ) to its ear and said ,”Sorry , I can’t hear you . I have been deaf for 5 years .”
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内.
    (   ) 1.The violinist was a man who_________.
    A. was very friendly to the animals
    B. was usually trusted by people in town
    C. could make dangerous animals quiet.
    D. was not good at playing the violin at all.
    (   )2. “circus”means “______” in the passage.
    A歌舞团   B.木偶团    C. 话剧团  D.马戏团
    (   )3. The violinist felt ______ when meeting the first lion.
    A. confident    B.scared   C.nervous   D. bored
    (   ) 4.Which of the following is the missing sentence in Paragraph 5 ?
    A. the lion came out and ate the violinist
    B. the same story happened again
    C. audience(观众) felt bored and left
    D. the lion ran to the audience
    (   )5.Which of the following idioms(习语) is suitable for the main idea of the passage ?
    A. Every dog has its day.
    B. An old horse knows the way.
    C. Play the lute(笛子)to a cow.
    D. Teach fish to swim
    I
    阅读短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案: (09陕西)
    Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have dring licences. Why does this car culture exist?
    How it started
    America’s love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World WarⅡto rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status. The more money they had,the bigger their cars were.
    Marking of roads
    During the war,President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to buildnew four-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly,the two-lane roads would’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his odea and building startes.
    Car lovers
    Not jist teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Evrey April there is an activity in Houston, Yexas, where they show their cars.
    Pollution
    Cares have poollted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law thet is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will nver be as good as having fewer cars.
    1.  When did Americans begin to love cars?
    A.  Before the new two-lane roads were built.
    B.  Aftor World WarⅡ.
    C.  During orWld WarⅡ.
    D.  Befor World WarⅡ.
    2.  New four-lane roads were built
    A.  in Germany.    B.  by car and oil companiaes
    C.  in America     D.  when something suddenly happened
    3.  the underlined word “building”here means “the building of         ”
    A.  companiaes  B.  soldiers’lives.   C.  houses   D.  roads
    4.  What were other counties’ feelings about bush’s decision?
    A.  They agreed with him.
    B.  They showed agrer to it.
    C.  They paid mo attention to it.
    D.  They passage doesn’t tell us.
    5.  The meaning of the last sentence is: “         ”
    A.  It’s better to have fewer cars.
    B.  It’s better to make cars that pollute less.
    C.  It’s easier to make cars that pollute less.
    D.  It’s easier to make people have fewer cars.
    J
    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确写“A”,错误写“B”
    (09成都)
    I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married,she did’t know how to cook anything,not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
    My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning,it was very hard for her. Therefore,she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience,she decide to teach me how to cook becauce she didn’t want me to have the same experience.
    I remember when I was seven year sold,I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make,and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience,now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a graup of peaple;it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children becouce I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them,I want tobe sure that they can continue their life without me.
    1. The author learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking.
    2. The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes.
    3. The author began to learn to cook when she was seveny years old.
    4. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well.
    5. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking.
    对于这个问题我有话说
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