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2014八年级英语期末测试卷

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    一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    第一部分  听独白,选择正确的图片。
    本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段独白,请根据听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。每段独白读一遍。
    1.        A                  B                  C
    第二部分  听对话和独白回答问题。
    根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听一段独白,回答6~7小题。
    6. What were the pupils doing on their way home?
    A. They were playing football.
    B. They were playing basketball.
    C. They were singing and dancing.
    7. Did the driver take them to the hospital?
    A. No, he didn’t.    B. Yes, he did.   C. We are not told.
    听一段对话,回答8~10小题。
    8. What’s the matter with the boy?
    A. He feels sleepy.   B. He has a cold.   C. He is hungry.
    9. What does the boy do online?
    A. Only reads news.
    B. Always looks for information.
    C. Usually reads news, chats with friends, plays games and so on.
    10. What does the boy think he should do?
    A. He should stop chatting online.
    B. He should spend less time online.
    C. He should visit more websites (网站).
    听一篇独白,回答11~15小题。
    11. Where did Tom see the advertisement?
    A. In a window.    B. In a shop.    C. In a newspaper.
    12. Where did Tom go to buy the bicycle?
    A. In a shop.     B. In a supermarket.  C. On the Internet.
    13. How much was the bicycle?
    A. 45 dollars.    B. 55 dollars.   C. 65 dollars.
    14. What problem did Tom find in the shop?
    A. The bicycle was not good enough.
    B. The bicycle was too high.
    C. There was no basket on the bicycle.
    15. What do you think of the shopkeeper?
    A. He was kind.    B. He was dishonest.  C. He was helpful.
    二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    16.        important news you’ve told me!
    A. How an   B. How    C. What an   D. What
    17. They can’t go out        the strong wind.
    A. because   B. since    C. as    D. because of
    18. Everything seemed        so fast and now it’s all over.
    A. happens   B. is happened  C. to happen   D. happened
    19. The fashion show        in five minutes.
    A. holds    B. will be held  C. hold    D. held
    20. —The workers are made        all day.
    —What a hard life they are living!
    A. to work   B. worked   C. work    D. works
    21. He told me that he wasn’t used to        by plane and he used to        sick a lot.
    A. travelling; feel       B. travel; feeling
    C. travel; feel        D. travelling; feeling
    22. The old men should be treated with       .
    A. kind    B. kindness   C. kindly   D. kinder
    23. We’re doing        job        we all feel proud of ourselves.
    A. such meaningful; and     B. such meaningful; that
    C. such a meaningful; and     D. such a meaningful; that
    24. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.
    —But more and more Chinese can        to buy one.
    A. expect   B. afford   C. choose   D. offer
    25. —Do you know when he        back tomorrow?
    —Sorry, I don’t know. When he        back, I will tell you.
    A. comes; comes       B. comes; will come
    C. will come; comes      D. will come; will come
    26. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
    —Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice        you        me.
    A. of; to help   B. for; to help  C. of; helping  D. for; helping
    27. Old people shouldn’t       . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.
    A. look down       B. be looked down
    C. look down on       D. be looked down on
    28. You are under 18 years old, so it is        for you to join the Trailwalker.
    A. impossible  B. meaningful  C. necessary   D. important
    29. Everyone except Tom and Mike        Kunming before.
    A. has gone to  B. have gone to  C. has been to  D. have been to
    30. They told me it would be cheap, but       , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.
    A. in fact    B. for example  C. of course   D. by the way
    三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,  C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and   31   is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,
    32   the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough   33  . In the rich part, a lot of people   34   too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
    The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow   35   on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people   36   be taught and water must be found.
    But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to   37  . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move   38  . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
    People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must   39   them clean. People have to build more houses.   40   we can’t do these things easily.
    31. A. others   B. the others   C. another   D. the other
    32. A. none of  B. all of    C. some of   D. any of
    33. A. beds   B. medicine   C. time    D. money
    34. A. drink   B. exercise   C. eat    D. sleep
    35. A. everything  B. something  C. nothing   D. anything
    36. A. can   B. needn’t   C. must    D. may not
    37. A. stay   B. sleep    C. sit    D. live in
    38. A. fast   B. quickly   C. slowly   D. easily
    39. A. make   B. keep    C. become   D. do
    40. A. And   B. So    C. But    D. Because
    四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’s.”
    41. This story most probably took place       .
    A. at the end of the term       B. in the middle of the term
    C. at the beginning of the term    D. at the beginning of the school year
    42. Why did some students stay in their seats?
    A. Because they were afraid to leave.
    B. Because they wanted to take the exam.
    C. Because they didn’t have anything to do.
    D. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
    43. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom “A”s because       .
    A. they studied hard
    B. the teacher liked them
    C. they believed in themselves
    D. they were cleverer than the other students
    B
    The Save the Children Fund is known as Save the Children. It is an internationally organization that protects children’s rights and helps support children in developing countries. It was set up in the United Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic chances, it also provides food and water for the children in natural disasters, war, and other serious situations.
    Except for the UK organization, there are 30 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of Save the Children International, a global network of charity organizations supporting local partners in over 120 countries around the world.
    Save the Children helps the local government change so that it can help young people get more rights, it works very well, especially with the support from the UN. Save the Children joins all the members’ efforts to protect children from the effects of war.
    44. Which charity is Save the Children like?
    A. Oxfam   B. ORBIS   C. UNICEF  D. Spring Bud Project
    45. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Save the Children.
    A. To protect children’s rights.
    B. To help children’s parents get more jobs.
    C. To support children in developing countries.
    D. To improve the lives of children in poor countries.
    46. How many Save the Children organizations all over the world?
    A. 30    B. 31    C. 120    D. 121
    C
    In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!
    Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.
    After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!
    47. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who       .
    A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA
    B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people
    C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America
    D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world
    48. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means        in Chinese.
    A. 出版         B. 发明        C. 建立       D. 离开
    49. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?
    A. Its students were from all over the USA.
    B. Its students were from all over the world.
    C. All deaf children in America were their students.
    D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA
    50. What is the school known as now?
    A. The passage doesn’t tell us.
    B. The American School for the Deaf.
    C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.
    D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.
    第二卷 (非选择题,共50分)
    五、语言基础知识(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
    A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
    51. They hope to help the students by   ▲   (培训) teachers in poor areas.
    52. If you make a serious mistake, you will be   ▲   (惩罚).
    53. It is a good chance for people to learn team   ▲   (精神)
    54. There are more and more    ▲    (工厂) in my home town.
    55. ORBIS doctors and nurses are    ▲    (骄傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.
    56. The children   ▲   (在楼上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.
    57. Smoking must   ▲   (影响) your health, so you ought to give it up.
    58. More and more people in the countryside have received free   ▲   (医疗的) treatment.
    B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    59. Be quick! There is little time   ▲   (leave).
    60. In the end, the government reached an   ▲   (agree) with the laid-off workers.
    61. He said that his uncle would go to the USA for   ▲   (far) education.
    62. She often dresses her daughter   ▲   (simple).
    63. The man   ▲   (send) to the hospital already.
    64. When they heard the good news, they jumped   ▲   (excite).
    65. His sudden   ▲   (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.
    C) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
    66. She has gone to Hong Kong already. (改成一般疑问句)
    ▲   she gone to Hong Kong   ▲  ?
    67. My job is to introduce each star at the show. (改为同义句)
    ▲   my job   ▲    introduce each star at the show.
    68. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)
    The boy is   ▲     ▲   to work out the problem by himself.
    69. Your homework must be finished on time. (根据划线部分提问)
    ▲     ▲   be finished on time?
    70. He has finished the hard work by asking for parents’ help since last week. (对划线部分提问)
    ▲     ▲   he finished the hard work since last month.
    71. Kate will invite her friends to her party this weekend. (改成被动语态)
    Her friends will   ▲     ▲   to her party this weekend.
    72. They have built a new school in the village.(改成被动语态)
    A new school   ▲      ▲   built in the village.
    D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
    73. 他被选为班长时非常兴奋。
    He was excited when he   ▲     ▲   to be the  monitor.
    74. 他们应该上学,而不是干活养家。
    They should go to school   ▲     ▲    working to support the families.
    75. 这所学校什么时候创办的?
    When was the school   ▲     ▲  ?
    76. 现在我爸爸还是不习惯于早睡。
    Now my father   ▲     ▲   to going to bed so early.
    77. 学好一门外语很有必要。
    ▲     ▲   to learn a foreign language.
    78. 预知详情,请致电55586390与Amy联系。
    For   ▲   information, please   ▲   Amy on 55586390.
    79. 他们太穷,没钱去医院。
    They are so poor that they can’t   ▲     ▲   travel to hospital.
    80. 这一课程涉及很多主题,包括旅游、饭店、饮食、购物和钱币。
    Many topics are   ▲   in the course,   ▲   travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.
    六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
    A) 阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
    How to beat sadness
    We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
    1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
    2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
    3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
    4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
    5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
    These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
    How to beat sadness
    Opinions ? It is OK to feel down,   81  and unhappy.
    ? It is possible to make sadness a small   82   of life.
    Simple   83
    to cheer you up ? Stand up straight so that your   84   can flow freely.
    ?   85   at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
    ? Listen to your   86   music because it works the best.
    ?   87   pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
    ? Take a walk and you can clear your  88   of sad things.
    Suggestions ? Try to make these simple ways a   89  .
    ? Go to see a   90   when you are in a deep depression.
    B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
    Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s  91   lucky.
    There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v  92   in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p  93   to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I  94   of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t  95  , and now she is studying in a school.
    U  96  , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n  97   money and Project Hope needs your help.
    If you give Project Hope ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w  98   year. With more money, Project Hope can b  99   new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c  100   to have a good start in life.
    91 s  ▲   92 v  ▲   93 a  ▲   94 I  ▲   95 t  ▲
    96 U  ▲   97 n  ▲   98 w  ▲   99 b  ▲   100 c  ▲
    七、书面表达。(满分10分)
    假设你是来自农村的学生,小时候患眼病,因无钱医治而影响上学。ORBIS医生手术后视力恢复,能正常开展学习活动,心情开朗并喜欢和朋友交流。
    请写一篇英语短文,叙述你以前和现在的生活情况及内心感受。
    要求:1.不少于80词,头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.所给信息并可适当发挥;
    3.不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
    A helping hand from ORBIS
    I am a student from a village,                      ▲
    ▲
    ▲
    2013—2014学年度第学二期期末学情分析练习卷
    八年级英语参考答案               2014.06
    第一卷 (选择题,共50分)
    一、 1. B   2. C   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. A   7. B   8. A   9. C  10. B
    11. C  12. A  13. B  14. C  15. B
    二、16. D  17. D  18. C  19. B  20. A  21. A  22. B  23. D  24. B  25. C
    26. A  27. D  28. A  29. C  30. A
    三、31. D  32. A  33. D  34.C  35. D  36. C  37. D  38. C  39. B  40. C
    四、41. A  42. B  43. C  44. C  45. B  46. B  47. C  48. C  49. A  50. A
    第二卷 (非选择题,共50分)
    五、
    A) 51. training   52. punished   53. spirit   54. factories
    55. proud    56. upstairs   57. affect   58. medical
    B) 59. left    60. agreement   61. further    62. simply
    63. has been sent  64. excitedly   65. death
    C) 66. Has, yet    67. It’s, to   68. clever, enough 69. What, must
    70. How, has   71. be ,invited  72. has ,been
    D) 73. was chosen    74. instead; of  75. set; up  76. isn’t used
    77. It’s; necessary  78. further/more; call 79. afford, to  80. covered; including
    六、
    A) 81. tired   82. part   83. ways  84. energy  85. Smile
    86. favorite  87. Find   88. mind  89. habit   90. doctor
    B) 91. so   92. village  93. poor   94. Instead  95. true
    96. Unluckily   97. needs  98. whole  99. build  100. chance
    七、
    One possible version:
    I’m a student from a village. When I was young, I could not see the world. My parents were poor and did not have enough money to send me to hospital. So I could not go to school, I was very shy. One day ,the ORBIS doctors came, they performed an operation on me at once. The operation was successful. I am able to see everything clearly and can go to school now. I like chatting with friends.I am very grateful to them. I think ORBIS is a wonderful organization. We should support their work by sending donations to ORBIS.
    评分标准:
    第五档:(9—10分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
    第四档:(7—8分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处),但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。
    第三档:(5—6分)能写明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处),但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
    第二档:(3—4分)能写出少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
    第一档:(1—2分)只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。
    0分: 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。
    2013—2014学年度第学二期期末学情分析练习卷
    八年级英语听力读稿          2014.06
    一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    第一部分  听独白,选择正确的图片。
    本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段独白,请根据听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。每段独白读一遍。
    1. I operate on two or three patients a day.
    2. There’re many trees on the road because of the strong wind.
    3. There are many people with eye problems in the world.
    4. We should give out leaflets to ask people to donate money.
    5. I was so excited that I couldn’t stop clapping my hands.
    第二部分  听对话和独白回答问题。
    根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听一段独白,回答6~7小题。
    W: Have you read today's newspaper?
    M: No, anything important?
    W: Yes, there was a traffic accident on Huangshan Road last night.
    M: How did it happen?
    W: Two pupils were playing football on their way home. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
    M. What did the driver do with them?
    W: He took them to the hospital and the doctors began to operate on them at once.
    M: I hope everything goes well.
    听一段对话,回答8~10小题。
    W: Why do you look so tired?
    M: Oh, there’s nothing serious. I just feel sleepy. I stayed online too long last night.
    W: Maybe you need to go to bed earlier. You’d better have a good rest.
    M: Thank you. Have you ever been online?
    W: Sometimes. What do you usually do online?
    M: Read news, chat with friends, play games and so on.
    W: It’s very cool to stay online. But I don’t think it’s good for us students to spend too much time on line.
    M: Sure, I’ll try to spend less time on it.
    听一篇独白,回答11~15小题。
    Tom saw an advertisement for a beautiful bicycle in a newspaper. It cost 55 dollars, so he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle in the advertisement.
    The shopkeeper was very happy to show him one. Tom looked at it carefully and said, “Why doesn’t this bicycle have a basket on it now? There was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.”
    “Yes, sir,” answered the shopkeeper, “but the basket isn’t included in the price of the bicycle.”
    “Not included in the price of the bicycle?” Tom said angrily. “But that’s not fine. If the basket is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price you gave there.”
    “Well, sir,” answered the shopkeeper quietly, “there is a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we don’t offer one with the bicycle, either.”
    对于这个问题我有话说
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