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2014八年级英语下册期末试题(冀教版)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-16 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    一. 单项选择 (15分)
    (   )  1. — What’s the     of your country, Tim?
    — More than thirty-five million.
    A. value        B. name
    C. advantage      D. population
    (   )  2. — Why not c onsider     the Internet for interesting information?
    — Good idea!
    A. search        B. searches
    C. searched       D. searching
    (   )  3. It was     of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you.
    A. brave        B. foolish
    C. crazy        D. pleasant
    (   )  4. The writer     in translating this book  into Chinese last month.
    A. succeeded    B. created
    C. divided     D. appeared
    (   )  5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows     Chinese.
    A. a little of     B. a little
    C. a bit of       D. both B and C
    (   )  6. Mark didn’t wake up     his friend called him this morning.
    A. before    B. while
    C. until    D. after
    (   )  7. Jack     the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.
    A. opened up    B. picked up
    C. rang up      D. moved up
    (   )  8.     Jenny     I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies.
    A. Either; or    B. Neither; nor
    C. Both; and        D. Not only; but also
    (   )  9. The boy’s parents     s ince he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.
    A. died         B. dead
    C. were dying    D. have been dead
    (   )10. It’s difficult     the poor man     that new house.
    A. for; afford    B. of; afford
    C. for; to afford   D. of; to afford
    (   )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum,     she?
    A. is        B. isn’t
    C. does     D. doesn’t
    (   )12. My friend told me that she     for Shanghai on June 5th.
    A. leave        B. leaves
    C. will leave    D. would leave
    (   )13. — Where is your mother, Kim?
    — She     Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.
    A. goes to      B. has gone to
    C. will go to   D. has been to
    (   )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it     an accident.
    A. cause      B. causes
    C. caused     D. will cause
    (   )15. — Do you know    , Li Ming?
    — Of course! In 2012.
    A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held
    B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games
    C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games
    D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
    二. 完形填空(10分)
    Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more  16  themselves against the cold. But  17  do animals get through the long cold winter?
    A number of animals, especially birds, travel to  18  places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels,  19  most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠).
    Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat and breathing become very  20 . They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears.  21  other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as  22  as six months.
    For some cold-blooded animals,  23   gives them a good place to keep warm.  24  the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them don’t  25  during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生 长的停滞期).
    (   )16. A. protect      B. protecting
    C. protects       D. to protect
    (   )17. A. how        B. what
    C. where        D. why
    (   )18. A. cooler     B. warmer
    C. colder        D. windier
    (   )19. A. cost         B. spend
    C. take         D. pay
    (   )20. A. quick        B. strong
    C. slow        D. noisy
    (   )21. A. Instead       B. Except
    C. Unlike       D. Without
    (   )22. A. long     B. much
    C. many      D. far
    (   )23. A. land         B. water
    C. air         D. space
    (   )24. A. Since        B. When
    C. For    D. Even
    (   )25. A. sleep    B. talk
    C. grow     D. stop
    三. 阅读理解 (20分)
    A
    Zac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.
    When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”
    Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total.
    Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.
    When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.”
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
    (   )26. What happened to Zac?
    A. He lost his left leg.
    B. He was sick.
    C. He was hurt badly.
    D. He lost his family.
    (   )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?
    A. 剃光     B. 剪短       C. 染      D. 烫
    (   )28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by    .
    A. cutting off his hair and selling it
    B. selling cookies after school
    C. making scarves and selling them
    D. asking other people for help
    (   )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Vincent has raised $100 so far.
    B. Zac feels very lonely at school.
    C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.
    D. Vincent made more than 20 0 scarves.
    (   )30. The passage is mainly about    .
    A. honesty  B. courage   C. ambition  D. friendship
    B
    Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.
    Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.
    But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    (   )31. The     is the largest wild cat in the world.
    A. lion    B. tiger
    C. panda   D. bear
    (   )32. Tigers like    , which is different from others in the cat family.
    A. eating meat  B. drinking water
    C. swimming   D. climbing trees
    (   )33. Tigers mainly live in    .
    A. Asia    B. Europe
    C. Africa    D. America
    (   )34. Tigers are in danger now because    .
    A. s ome people kill them
    B. the weather becomes warmer
    C. they have less land to live in
    D. both A and C
    (   )35. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.
    B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.
    C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.
    D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.
    四. 词语运用(10分)
    A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
    36. When did they       (发明) this new machine?
    37. Emily is very good at       (地理), but I’m not.
    38. He is a       (英雄) in the eyes of the public.
    39. Please add half a       (匙) of sugar to my coffee.
    40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his        (骆驼).
    B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
    twenty    cover    pollute   danger   stand out
    41. Look! All the tables are      with newspapers now.
    42. It’s very      to skate on the thin ice!
    43. It was my sister’s      birthday. She invited many friends.
    44. Emily’s red hat made her      in the crowd.
    45.      has become a serious problem in the world now.
    五. 连词成句(5分)
    46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites
    __________________________________.
    47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw
    __________________________________?
    48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park
    __________________________________.
    49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how
    __________________________________?
    50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished
    __________________________________.
    六. 任务型阅读(10分)
    Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds?  51  They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland.  52
    But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities.  53   And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
    Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds.  54  But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
    Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.  55  So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
    A.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.
    B.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.
    C.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.
    D.In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.
    E.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.
    51.         52.         53.         54.           55.
    七. 短文填空(10分)
    从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
    hear     twenty     cut    name    happy
    fun       send      real   r ead     interest
    Dear Joe,
    I’m glad to write to you!It was my (56)      birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57)      and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you  for (58)      me a great gift.
    I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59)      picture in TIME (《时代周刊》). So I (60)      it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an (61)      book. It is(62)      The Bat-Poet (《蝙蝠诗人》). There are some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63)      enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you.
    Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64)
    three books. What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65)       from you soon!
    Yours,
    Betty
    八. 补全对话(10分)
    从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
    A: (66)
    B: I’m reading a book.
    A: What is it about?
    B: (67)
    A: Could you tell me more about it?
    B: Of course! (68)        For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike.
    A: You’re right. (69)
    B: We’d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags.
    A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees.
    A: I agree. (70)        It’s also a good way to protect the environment.
    B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do something fo r it.
    A. It tells us to make less pollution.
    B. What else can we do?
    C. It is named Save the Animals.
    D. What are you doing, Mark?
    E. We should plant more trees every year.
    F. What kind of books do you like?
    G. It’s mainly about how to save  our world.
    九. 书面表达 (10分)
    如今,网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利,但任何事物都具有两面性,它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。xkb1.com
    要求:
    ① 字迹工整,层次清晰;
    ② 语句通顺,语法正确;
    ③ 不少于70词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
    In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. _______________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.
    参考答案:
    1-5 DDAAD     6-10 CBBDC   11-15 CDBDB
    16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC  26-30 BACCD
    31-35 BCADD
    36. invent  37. geography  38. hero    39. spoon   40. camel
    41. covered   42. dangerous   43. twentieth   44. stand out   45. Pollution
    46. They made all the kites by hand
    47. Did you throw away the rubbish
    48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk
    49. How long have they been abroad
    50. She said she had finished the work
    51-55 DABEC
    56. twentieth   57. happy   58. sending  59. funny    60. cut
    61. interesting 62. named  63. really   64. reading   65. hear
    66-70 DGABE
    One possible version:
    Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
    In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.
    But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body.
    In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.
    对于这个问题我有话说
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