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2014八年级下英语期末模拟试题(提高班)

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    一、单项选择(15分)
    (  )  1.  The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “            things we do,            environment we’ll have” .
    A. More; better   B. The more; the better   C. Fewer ; The less    D. The fewer; better
    (  )  2.  Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of       ways to solve his problem .
    A. other   B. another   C. others    D. else
    (  ) 3. How does Jack usually go to work?
    He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
    A. used to; is used to walk      B. was used to; is used to walking
    C. was used to; is used to walk   D. used to; is used to walking
    (  )4.   I don’t like rainy days.   — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
    A. Neither do I   B. So do I   C. Neither I do   D. So I do
    (  )5. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _________?
    A. instead of     B. however     C. yet          D. instead
    (  )6. The writer’s new book will ______ next month.
    A come in     B come on     C come out     D come into
    (  )7. China is ________ country in the world.
    A. the third largest   B. the largest third    C. the third large    D. a third larges
    (  )8. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
    A. any  B.the other  C.any other  D.other any
    (  )9.The population of China ______ large. About four fifths of the population
    _______farmers.
    A.is;are   B.are;is  C.are;are    D.is;be
    (  )10.After the Asian Games,   ______     people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
    A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
    (  )11. _____ you ever _____ to an amusement park?    Yes, we had a good time there.
    A. Have, gone         B. Had, been        C. Have, been
    (  )12. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
    A. have visited         B. visited          C. was visiting
    (  )13. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
    A. has watched        B. was watching         C. watched
    (  )14. — Where is Mr. Zhang? — He _____ London.
    A. has been to      B. has been            C. has gone            D. has gone to
    (  )15.     ____    have you been here? For 2 years.
    A .How often  B. How long  C.How many  D.How much
    二、完形填空(15分)
    We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They  1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are the reasons.
    If you 3 a tree,you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 .When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 40 our climate is changing today.
    (   )1. A. tell        B. get         C. give
    (   )2. A. also       B. hardly     C. not
    (   )3. A. cut across   B. climb up    C. walk past
    (   )4. A. every     B. from       C. the first
    (   )5. A. how big    B. how long     C. how old
    (   )6. A. trees      B. leaves      C. rings
    (   )7. A. small     B. thick       C. thin
    (   )8. A. climate   B. trees       C. rings
    (   )9. A. life       B. things      C. climate
    (   )10. A. what      B. why       C. when
    三、阅读理解(20分)
    A
    Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
    Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
    Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
    “Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
    “In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
    “The most famous university?”
    “Oxford University (牛津).”
    Most of the pas sengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
    A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
    “Who's Fred Smith?”
    “He's my son.”
    “Does he study in the university, too?”
    “No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
    (    )l. The story happened in ________.
    A. America      B. France C. Germany D. England
    (    )2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
    A. their son did well in his lessons            B. they have a big farm
    C. they h ave a good harvest                 D. their son studied at a middle school
    (    )3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
    A. her son finished middle school             B. her son was handsome
    C. her son wa s going to study in a university  D. her son was very friendly to others
    (    )4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
    A. her friend could hear her                 B. all the people could hear her
    C. she hoped to make all the people happy     D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
    (    )5. Which of the following is true? __________.
    A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words
    B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
    C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)
    D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
    B
    If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
    Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they  don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.
    Alice Hamilton, 17
    I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
    Jason Moore,18
    This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
    Trish Anderson, 16
    I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
    (    )6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.
    A. school holidays  B. Weekdays  C. every morning    D. every afternoon
    (    )7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
    A. To breathe the clean mountain air     B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent
    C. To sleep under the stars         D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain
    (    )8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps     .
    A. children in poor families                 B. workers who build houses
    C. poor families can’t afford houses         D. build hiking paths
    (    )9.______ wants to be a teacher.
    A. Alice Hamilton      B. Jason Moore    C. Trish Anderson   D. none of them
    (    )10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
    A. Reading for life         B. A Special House Program
    C. The Forest Centre     D. Young American Volunteers
    四.根据句意或首字母填写单词(20分)。                                          C
    1.  The room is full of r          .Could you take it out?
    2. As a r__     __, we got good grades.
    3.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.
    4.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
    5. My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.
    6.H_________ up, or you will be late.
    7. I have never seen such an interesting water park.    ----Me n______.
    8.He lived a       for much of his life.
    9.The car b       to my uncle.
    10.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
    五.按课文填空。(10分)
    Country is a traditional kind of 1.              from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the2.               of country music. Many songs these days are just about 3.            Life in the US, such as the importance of 4.           and  5.         ,but not about 6.             to  a group. However, country music brings us 7.               to the “good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It 8.              us that the best things in life are free,9.               ,friends, family and the10.                  of nature and the countryside.
    六.书面表达 (20分)。
    “垃圾不落地,五华更美丽(Keep trash off the ground, and Wuhua will be more beautiful)”,近来五华争创文明卫生县城再次开展了一系列全民活动。作为一名新时代中学生,更应争做文明卫生小市民,为建设美丽五华贡献自己的力量。你校学生会正举办“How to be a good citizen(市民)”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇60-80字左右的短文。(以上背景内容无需表达)
    短文要点如下:  1.保护环境,节约用水、用电,不随地扔垃圾、吐痰
    2.在校尊敬老师,友爱同学,努力学习,积极锻炼
    3.在家爱父母,帮做家务,如:洗碗、倒垃圾、打扫房间等
    要求:  不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
    参考词汇:保护环境protect environment,节约save,电electricity, 尊敬respect,
    乱吐乱扔throw litter and spit all around, 向…表达爱show love to…,例如such as
    How to be a good citizen?
    As a student, it’s our duty to make our city more beautiful. And there are many ways to be a good citizen.____________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________
    对于这个问题我有话说
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