重点内容分析 本单元为复习单元,我们除了要复习以前所学知识外,还要掌握本单元的词汇、用语等。Lesson 78的日记,我们要掌握它的书写格式和常用的时态。同时,它为我们本单元的写作训练提供了范例。Lesson 79主要练习情态动词的用法。Lesson 80的简单句基本句型,我们要求进一步学习,特别是“主系表”和“主谓宾宾补”结构,要能够识别系动词和宾语补足语。同时,要进一步掌握不定代词(somebody, anybody, nobody etc.)的用法。 阅读课文分析 本单元中第一篇课文是一篇日记,叙述一个男孩帮助别人去照看一个婴儿的事情,学习本文后要掌握英语日记的格式,并养成用英语记日记的好习惯。而且能够学到乐于助人的良好思想品德。第二篇课文是一个童话故事《The tiger and the monkey》。通过此故事,可以启发我们在强大的对手面前要发挥自己的聪明才智,想办法,不蛮干,随机应变去战胜对手。 重难点及疑点分析 重难点: 1.turn on/ off的意思是“打开/关上(水、电、煤气等)”,on/ off是副词。如宾语是代词则必须放在中间。例如: The light is on. Please turn it off when you leave. 2.take care of的意思是“照料、照顾”,它的同义词组是look after。如要表示“把……照料(顾)好”,则用take good care of…,相当于look after …well。如:My grandfather is ill in hospital. We must take good care of him. (look after him well) 3. He told me not to bring you anything. 该句型“tell/ ask sb.not to do sth.”的意思“是叫/请某人不要做某事”。如果要表示“叫/请某人去做某事”,则用tell/ ask sb. to do sth。 My mother often tells me not to play in the street. Because it’s dangerous. Li Ming asked me to help him with his studies. I tried my best to answer all his questions. [1][2][3][4][5][6]下一页 4. I hope so. 句子的so是用来代替上文所说的话,以避免重复。 5. But she looked at me and cried harder and harder. 句中的harder and harder是英语中一种“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”的意思。如果形容词或副词的比较级是由more + 形/副词原级构成的话,则应用more and more + 形/副词原级。如: Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. We all like it. 疑点: 1. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat. 该句中的“make sb.do sth.”是“命令/迫使某人做某事”的意思,是动词不定式作宾语补足语,但不定式符号to必须省略。 2.There is! 这是一句倒装句,是半倒装。如果主语是名词则用全倒装。例如: There comes the bus. We must go on the bus. There goes the bell. Let’s go into the classroom. 词汇教学 开学以来,学生接触到的新单词大约有220个。平均每单元的词汇量在37个左右。如何有效地帮助学生记忆和运用所学的单词,是提高学生学习效果的一个重要环节。教材第80课第三部分介绍了运用字谜记忆单词的有趣方法。给学生一个规定的时间,看谁找的单词多。除此以外,教师还可以用一些别的方法帮助学生复习单词。 1.延伸(包括词性和组成短语)如: care→careful→carefully→take care→take care of→lake good care of cross→crossed→crossing→across→cross a bridge take→taking→took→take sth. away→take sth. with sb. →take a seat wait→waiting→waited→wait for→waiting room 2.快速反应(根据老师的要求,让学生抢答)如: laugh laughed cry laugh at stand stood standing sit stand in line (in a queue) 3.接龙游戏 教师先说一个单词,然后由学生接着传下去说,所说单词的第一个字母必须是上一个单词的最后一个字母。如: garden→nice→empty→yourself→farm→must→tired… 老师可以预先准备一些小礼物,如橡皮、小刀、铅笔等。对优胜者给予一点奖励,提高他们的积极性。这种方法既能帮助他们记忆单词,又能训练他们快捷思维能力。 情态动词教学 前几个单元学生分别学习了情态动词can, may, must, mustnt, have to, need。在本单元第79课第二部分列为专项对上述情态动词进行复习。教师不必只枯燥无味地讲解其含义和语法功能,而应该把他们放在鲜活、生动的语言环境中去运用、体会。结合练习册第79课练习2,教师可以适当补充一些练习,帮助学生复习巩固。如: 根据句意选择适当的情态动词,用其适当的形式填空。 (can, may, must, have to, need) 1. ______we do eye exercises every day? Yes, we must. 2. ____you read the text in English? Yes, I can. 3. Li Ming ______reach the blackboard, when she was four years old. She was only 1.05 meter tall. She was too short to reach it. 4. _____ I use your new bike? No, you mustnt. 5. They got up too late. They ______ go to work by bus. 6. He ______stay here. He may (责任编辑:admin) |