|
3.Ah，so it is. 该句结构为so+主+助动词，表示同意对方所陈述的观点，常译作“的确如此”或“可不是吗”。例如 (l)—He could sing some English songs when he was ten years old. —So he could. (2)—It’s raining heavily outside. —Ah, so it is. B.语法 含有情态动词may的一般疑问句表示请求许可时它的否定回答不能用may not而用mustn’t或can’t。 -May I use your computer? —No, you mustn’t./No, you can’t. 交际用语教学 本单元的交际用语主要是关于问路方面的。在前两册书中我们已学过一些有关问路的用语，结合本单元所学的，我们可以作一些归纳，便利学生加以记忆。 1. Excuse me. Where’s the (nearest) . . . please? 2. Which is the way to...? 3. Do you know the way to. . . ? 4. How can I get to( reach) . . . from. . . ? 5. Can you tell me the way from. . . to. . . ? 6. Can you tell me how to get to...? 7. Can you find the way from. . . to. . . ? 8. I want to go to. ...Do you know the way to. . . ? 9. I’m looking for. . . .Where is it, do you know? 这些问句可以根据实际情况进行回答。如：Excuse me. Where’s the nearest book shop? It’s in front of/behind/next to/on the right side of/the shopping centre. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to/reach Zhongshan Park? Walk along/down/up this street. Take the second turning on the left/right/walk across the bridge/the street/it’s between. . .and. . .等等。 在“问路”时，如对方不知道，问路人仍要向他表示谢意。 1. A: Excuse me. Is there a middle school near here? B: I’ m sorry, I don’t know. A: Thank you all the same. 2. A: Excuse me. Which is the way to the theatre? B: Sony. I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. Maybe he knows. A: Thank you all the same. 在以上总结归纳的基础上，教师可以编一些对话，或学生相互之间编一些对话，供大家练习。 1. A: Excuse me. Where’s the nearest video shop? B: Yes. Walk along Beijing Road, and turn left at the third crossing. Go across the bridge, you will find the video shop on the right. B: It’s a pleasure. 2. A: Excuse me. Can you tell/show me the way to NO. 7 Middle School? B: Go straight to the shopping centre and turn right. Then walk across Zhongshan Road, you will find a theatre, NO. 7 Middle School is one the right. A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 3. A: Excuse me. How Can I get to/reach the library from the zoo? B: Go on until you reach the end of the road. Them turn left and you will find the library. It’s between the shops and the market, you can t miss it. A: Many thanks. B: That’s OK. 情态动词may和can的用法 情态动词may和can一是表示请求/许可，二是表示可能性。它们的回答可根据实际情况进行，但要告诉学生情态动词may的否定回答不能用 may not，只能用can’t。 1.请求/许可 May I watch TV in the evening? Yes, you may./No, you can’t. May I use your computer? Certainly, Here it is./Sorry, I am using it. May I come in? Yes, please./Come in, please./Please don’t./Wait a moment, please. May I speak to Miss Li, please? Certainly./One moment, please./I’m afraid not. She isn’t here at the moment. Can I borrow these books? Yes, please./Sorry, you can’t. Can you tell me the way to the cafe? Sure./Certainly./Sorry, I don’t know. 2. 表示可能性 They may have a lot of work to do. Lucy isn’t here, she may be ill in hospital. Where’s Li Ping? He may go to the shopping centre with his parents. A: Do you know John s address? B: Sorry, I don’t know. But my English teacher may know. 阅读训练 第62课讲述了一个中国小女孩在去看电影的途中帮助一个外国妇女找她丈夫住院的医院。文中安排了一些问路的表达法，本文可用两种方法组织学生阅读。 1.导入法：先让学生看懂文中两幅插图基本内涵的基础上，根据老师所列出的阅读提纲组织学生阅读。 2.老师根据课文内容提出若干问题。例如： (1 )Why does Liu Mei help the woman? (2) Why can’t the woman find the address of the hospital? (3) What’s the name of the hospital? (4) Does the girl know the way to the hospital? … 要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行阅读。最后根据不同层次的学生回答相应的问题。 学法建议 1.本单元的新单词比较多，同学们可以动脑筋进行分析。不难看出，可以用联想法记忆单词。例如：lady ，ladies’ room, cross across crossing, library lab cafe (责任编辑：admin) |