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八年级上册英语段考试卷(含答案)

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宜昌 湘潭 襄樊 新疆 无锡 唐山 镇江 河北 南通 株洲 南宁 南昌

    八年级英语检测卷
    I. 听力部分(20%)
    一、听对话回答问题:(10%)
    本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的 备选答案。
    1. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?
    2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?
    3. How much is the blue T-shirt?
    4. How does the man go to work every day?
    5. What is John’s telephone number?
    A. 5067789. B. 5066789. C. 5066798.
    6. When is the woman’s birthday?
    A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26.
    7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?
    A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
    8. Where are the two speakers?
    A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House.
    9. Who runs the fastest?
    A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate.
    10. When did the early bus leave?
    A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
    二、听对话和短文回答问题:(10%)
    你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文各有几个小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
    听第11段材料,回答第11--12题。
    11. Where does the woman want to go?
    A. The bus station. B. The supermarket. C. The post office.
    12. Which bus can take the woman there?
    A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.6 bus.
    听第12段材料,回答第13--15题。
    13. How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow?
    A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
    14. When are they going to meet?
    A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m.
    15. Where are they going to have lunch?
    A. In the zoo. B. At Mr. Wu’s home. C. At school.
    听第13段材料,回答16—20题。
    16. What did Mrs Brown have behind her house?
    A. A small hill. B. A small house. C. A small garden.
    17. When did she plant some vegetables in the garden?
    A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
    18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted?
    A. Her son. B. Her neighbor. C. Her ducks.
    19. Who ate vegetables in the garden one morning?
    A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Pigs.
    20. What did the neighbor give Mrs. Brown a bag with?
    A. A lot of vegetables.
    B. Only a piece of paper.
    C. A fat duck inside and a piece of paper on it.
    II. 书面部分(80分)
    一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
    1. John is ______ honest boy. He has ______ useful book.
    A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D .an; a
    2. ________ he told me!
    A. What bad news B. How a bad news C. How bad news D. What a bad news
    3. --- ______ does she dance every day? --- For one hour.
    A. How much B. How soon C. How many D. How long
    4. I don’t like this pair of glasses at all. Please show me _________.
    A. the other one B. the other pair C. another one D. another pair
    5. He always looks . Now he's looking at his new drawing.
    A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
    6. Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______ in China.
    A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city
    C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city
    7. Paul took exercise after school. He needed a good rest.
    A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
    8. Listen! Can you hear the boy in the next room?
    A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
    9. — What ______ your Chinese teacher ______? — She is tall and beautiful.
    A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look
    10. It ______ me about 25 minutes to get to the railway station yesterday.
    A. spent B. costed C. took D. paid
    11. Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.
    A. can’t, can B. can’t, must C. mustn’t, must D. mustn’t, can
    12. John arrived _____ London _____ a cold morning.
    A. on; at B. at; at C. in; on D. at; in
    13. ______ all the stars, the sun is _______ to the earth.
    A. In; the nearest B. Of; the nearer C. In; the most near D. Of; the nearest
    14. Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people?
    A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. little; little D. few; few
    15. --- Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? --- __________
    A. I’m afraid so. B. I’m glad to hear that.
    C. Yes, I’d love. D. Great! Why not?
    二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
    There is good news for the children in poor areas. We may still remember the girl ___1___ big eyes. Her big eyes are ___2___ us her dream: I wish to go to ___3___! In China, there are still ___4___ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their ___5___ are poor. If the family has two or three children, it’s harder to ___6___ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask ___7___ to stay at home, and the boys to go to school.
    Now they needn’t ___8___ about the money. From 2006 children can go to school for free. In some poor places they don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government (政府) to make their life ___9___. Soon all the children in the country can go to school for free. All families are happy with the news. It is ___10___ wonderful. http://ww w.xkb1.com
    1.A. with B. on C. to D. in
    2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
    3. A. work B. bed C. school D. sleep
    4. A .many B. much C. a lot D. lot of
    5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families
    6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
    7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. children
    8. A. look B. find C .worry D. worried
    9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse
    10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really
    三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20分,每小题2分)
    A
    “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams,” some scientists say.
    Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is thinking about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
    Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.
    Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
    1. To sleep may be less important than to ________
    A. think B.dream C. work D. study
    2. Dreams and films are usually ________
    A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
    3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
    A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
    B. Because they are not interested in their work.
    C. Because they may think about their work all day.
    D. Because they have too much work to do.
    4. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes.
    B. Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
    C. People always remember their dreams quickly.
    D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.
    5. The story mainly tell us ___________.
    A. what dreams are B. people like sleep
    C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
    B
    It is a very usual thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud (骄傲) girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone.
    One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, I got it. We talked and joked. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
    After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks and at that time Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude.
    “ Never mind,” Vivien said , “ I’m used to (习惯) it.”
    After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
    For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me? Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.
    6. The writer was angry with Diana .
    A. because she was too good for anyone
    B. when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwich
    C. though (虽然) she asked the writer to forgive
    D. so Diana walked away
    7. The underlined word “uneasy” means _____________.
    A. 不容易 B. 忐忑不安 C. 不简单 D. 想不开的
    8. From the passage, we can know that .
    A. Diana and the writer were good friends
    B. Diana didn’t like sandwiches
    C. Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all
    D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones
    9. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it.” shows that .
    A. someone didn’t want to give her their things
    B. she liked to be polite
    C. Diana wasn’t often rude to others
    D. some people were rude to her before
    10. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because .
    A. they didn’t spend much time with her
    B. she knew she was wrong
    C. Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her
    D. she was a rich and proud girl
    四、单词拼写:(10%)
    (A) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. ---Whose shoes are these? ---They are the _______________. (run)
    2. I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of _______________. (dangerous)
    3. How _______________ (care) Jim was! He made another mistake.
    4. He does well in his geography, so he can answer the teacher’s questions _________ (correct).
    5. She is the _______________ (thin) girl in our class, she should take more exercise.
    (B) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
    6. He made a ____________ (特殊) present for his father’s birthday.
    7. There are many _______________ (杂志) in our school library.
    8. Do you like _______________ (收集) stickers?
    9. The Greens will have a _________ (令人愉快的) trip because they plan everything carefully.
    10. Every month, we go on a trip to a _______________ (科学) museum.
    五、动词填空:(5%)
    1. Look, every winner _______________ (have) an award. How happy they are!
    2..There ___________ (be) a football match in our school next week, isn’t there?
    3. It’s important _______________ (learn) English well if you want to find a good job.
    4. Thank you for___________(agree) to let me go on the trip today.
    5. Last week, an old woman _________ (fall) down when crossing the street, but luckily she did not hurt her leg.
    六、完成句子:(10%)(一空一词)
    1. 请安静,别在教室里大声喧哗。
    Be __________. Don’t __________ so __________ __________ in the classroom.
    2. 我们总是彼此谈得很高兴。
    We always have a great time __________ to __________ __________.
    3. 我们都盼望着很快收到你的来信。
    All of us __________ __________ __________ __________ from you soon.
    4. 他长大后想要当一名老师.
    He would like __________ __________ a teacher when he __________ __________.
    5. 他用毯子扑灭了火。
    He __________ __________ the fire with a __________.
    6. 我知道怎样煮健康、美味的食物。
    I know how to cook __________ and __________ food.
    七、书面表达:(10%)
    假设你是Amy,想推荐Sandy为今年的最佳歌手奖(Best Singer Award),请根据所给提示,写一封推荐信给Mr. Wu。60词左右。
    1.Sandy 13岁,在八年级1班。
    2.校音乐俱乐部成员,擅长唱歌和跳舞。
    3.学习努力, 每天练钢琴1小时。
    4.有礼貌又乐于助人,经常组织班级活动。
    5.我们大家都喜欢她。
    八年级英语期中考试 答案
    听力原稿
    一、听对话回答问题:(10%)
    本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的 备选答案。
    1. W: Hi, David. What’re you looking for?
    M: I don’t know what to buy for Lisa’s birthday.
    W: Well, I made her a birthday card, why don’t you get her a book?
    M: Yes, that’s a good idea.
    2. M: Did you enjoy your holiday, Emma?
    W: Yes, I was very happy.
    M: Really? Is it the first time you come to China?
    W: Yes, it is.
    3. W: What can I do for you?
    M: I would like a T-shirt. How much is the yellow one?
    W: It’s 99 pounds.
    M: Oh, it is too expensive. What about the blue one?
    W: It’s 90 pounds.
    4. W: Where do you work, Mr. Black?
    M: I work at the railway station.
    W: How do you go to work every day?
    M: By bus of course.
    5. M: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me where John lives?
    W: Certainly. He’s on 23 rd Park Road. His number is 5067789.
    6. M: I hear today is your birthday.
    W: No, yesterday was my birthday. It’s Christmas Day today.
    7. M: I know you’re from England. But did you live in America for some time?
    W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year.
    8. W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House?
    M: Yes. Let’s get on.
    9. W: They say Lucy runs very fast.
    M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster.
    W: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate.
    10. M: Why were you late for school this morning?
    W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.
    二、听对话和短文回答问题:(10%)
    你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文各有几个小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。新 标 第 一 网
    听第11段材料,回答第11--12题
    W: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?
    M: Go down the street, then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find it.
    W: Can I get there by bus?
    M: Certainly. You can take the No.7 bus.
    W: Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
    M: Bye.
    听第12段材料,回答第13--15题。
    W: Are you going to the zoo tomorrow?
    M: Yes, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.
    W: Oh, why not?
    M: I am staying at my uncle’s house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast.
    W: Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9:00 a.m. ?
    M: Yes, of course. We are leaving his house at 8:00 a.m., so I won’t be late! I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there?
    W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.
    M: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.
    听第13段材料,回答16—20题。
    Mrs Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when the summer came, they looked very nice.
    One evening, Mrs Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and we can eat them.”
    But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother, Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden, and they are eating our vegetables!”
    Mrs Brown ran out, but it was too late. All the vegetables were finished! Mrs Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.
    Then, a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs Brown a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
    初二英语答案
    一、听对话回答问题:(10%)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A C C B A A C B C A
    二、听对话和短文回答问题:(10%)
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    B A B A A C A A B C
    一、 单项填空: (本大题共15分,每小题1分)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    D A D D A B B D B C
    11 12 13 14 15
    B C D A D
    二、 完形填空: (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A B C A D A B C A D
    三、阅读理解: (本大题共20分,每小题2分)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    B B C C A B B A D B
    四、单词拼写:(10%)
    (A) 1. runners’ 2. danger 3. careless 4.correctly 5. thinnest
    (B) 6. special 7. magazines 8. collecting 9. pleasant 10. science
    五、动词填空:(10%)
    1. has 2. is going to be 3. to learn 4 agreeing 5. fell
    六、完成句子:(10%)(一空一词)
    1. quiet make much noise
    2. talking each other
    3. look forward to hearing
    4. to be grows up
    5. put out blanket
    6. healthy tasty/delicious/nice
    七、书面表达:(5%)
    Dear Mr. Wu
    I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Best Singer Award. Sandy is thirteen years old. She is in Class 1, Grade 8. She is a member of the school Music Club. She is good at singing and dancing. She works hard and practises playing the piano for an hour every day. She is polite and helpful. She often organizes class activities. We all like her very much.
    Yours faithfully
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