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Unit8 What don’t you get her a scarf? 知识点拨 一、学习目标： 1. 学习谈论比较不同的东西或事情; 2. 学习用现在完成时表达曾经做过的事; 3. 学习如何给别人提出建议或意见。 二、学习重点难点： 1. How about … ? What about … ? 这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议，表示“……怎么样?” “你认为……如何?”，后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing形式)。 例如： How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样? What about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何? 2. Why don’t you …? Why not …? 这两种句式都是反问语气，表示“为什么不……”，也可以用来向别人提出建议，后面连接动词原形。 例如： Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为何不跟我们一块呢? 3. What’s the best gift he/she has ever received? “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?” 这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子，充当gift的定语从句，省略从句引导词that。 4. compare v. 比较;相比 compare + 名 + with / to + 名 用于比较的情形时，通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to。 例如： Compared with (to) her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall. 与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比，Fanny高。 5. comment n. 评论;解释;说明 例如： He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。 No comment! (对于询问)无可奉告! 6. personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的，针对个人的 例如： a personal letter 私人信件 personal opinions 个人意见 a personal interview 亲自会见 7. graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 graduate v. 毕业 例如： After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company. 大学毕业后，他在一家小公司工作。 8. name v. 叫做;称作;取名 例如： What are the parents going to name the baby? 那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字? Emily was named after her grandmother. Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。 9. too…to… 太……而不能…… 例如： George is too young to go to school. 乔治还太小，不能上学。 Grandpa is too old to read by himself. 爷爷太老了，不能自己读书看报了。 这一句型可用so…that…代替，而that后的从句多用否定句。 上面两个句子可换成： George is so young that he can’t go to school. Grandpa is so old that he can’t read by himself. 10. pro n 赞成;赞成的理由 con n. 反对，反对的理由 例如： pro-American 亲美派 the pros and cons 正反两面的意见 11. much too “太，过于……”，修饰形容词副词 too much “太多……”，修饰不可数名词 too many “太多……”，修饰可数名词 例如： The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。 Don’t spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。 There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多，我数不过来。 12. present n.礼物 present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是稍正式的用法。另外，present还可以作为形容词，表示“现在的;出席的”。 这里有一首小诗介绍给大家： Yesterday is a history, Tomorrow is a mystery, Only today is a gift, That’s why it is called present. 本周强化练习： 一、用括号中给出的词回答问题。 1. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. What should I get her? (how about, birthday cake) _________________________________________________________________ 2. She won’t like that. (too sweet, too boring) _________________________________________________________________ 3. Does she like animals? (why not, a cute cat) _________________________________________________________________ 4. She likes animals. (mother, not allow, keep pets) _________________________________________________________________ 5. What about something to wear, like hair pins or a skirt? (too personal) _________________________________________________________________ 6. Well, girls like flowers. Why not send some flowers to her? (too romantic ) _________________________________________________________________ 7. I think maybe you can invite her to watch a movie. (have a party, too busy) _________________________________________________________________ 8. How about giving her two tickets to her favorite concert? (good idea, go with her best friend) _________________________________________________________________ 二、根据句意和所给首字母，填写单词完成句子。 1. When you finish school, you have your g_________. 2. What’s the opposite of the word “cheap ”? It’s e_______. 3. Mr. Zhou Enlai is a great man. We’ll r_________ him for ever. 4. How about the concert? Oh, it’s w_______! 5. Why don’t you buy a photo a_______ to your friend? 6. Singing English songs can i________ our English. 7. Their touching p_________ made many people cry. 8. A necklace is too p_________ to send as a gift. 三、根据句意选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。 ( ) 1. What should I get my grandma for her birthday? Why___ you ____ a scarf? A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy ( ) 2. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother? A. go B. going C. to go ( ) 3. People don’t need to spend _______ money buying gifts. A. too many B. much too C. too much ( ) 4. When did you get the gift? _____ my _____ birthday. A. On, sixth B. In, sixth C. On, six ( ) 5. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people. A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to 参考答案： 一、1. How about a birthday cake? 2. A birthday cake is too sweet, besides, that’s too boring. 3. Why don’t you buy her a cute cat? 4. But my mother doesn’t allow us to keep pets. 5. That’s too personal. 6. They’re too romantic for a brother to send on his sister’s birthday. 7. She’s going to have a party on her birthday. She will be too busy to watch movies. 8. That’s a good idea. She can go with her best friend. 二、1. graduation 2. expensive 3. remember 4. wonderful 5. album 6. improve7. performances8. personal 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 本周教学内容：Review of Unit8 What should I get my mom? 一些词和词组的用法： 1. give away 分配;分送;赠送 give away (美)赠品;(美)广播、电视台的有奖节目;(不经意间)泄密等 例如 He gave all his money away to the charity. 他把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。。 He is sure to giveaway your secret. 他一定会泄露你的秘密的。 2. company n. 同伴;陪伴;公司 例如： A man is known by the company he keeps. (谚)观友见其人;近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 3. remember v. 纪念;记下;记住 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 例如： I can’t remember his name. 我想不起他的名字了。 I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 你走的时候记着把灯关了。 4. instead adv. 代替;取而代之的是 例如： I don’t like coffee; give me mineral water instead. 我不喜欢喝咖啡，给我矿泉水好了。 He is tired , let me go instead. 他累了，让我去吧。 5. rather than ------ 与其…… (不如……) , 不是…… (而是……) 例如： I would do anything rather than let her get hurt. 我愿尽一切努力不让她受到伤害。 I would walk there rather than take a bus. 我宁愿走路去那儿也不愿乘车。 6. a number of 若干;许多 the number of ……的数字 例如： A number of students in our school are from England. 我们学校有些同学是从英国来的。 The number of the students in our class is forty-five. 我们班学生的人数是四十五。 7. look up 抬头望;尊敬;(在词典，参考书等中)查寻 例如： If you don’t know the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. 8. try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth . 尝试去做某事 例如： I’ll try to finish the work in a week. 我会尽力在一周内完成那项工作的。 They are trying using another method to do it. 他们正试用另一种方法来做。 本周强化练习： 一、连词成句。 1. get, I, brother, what, younger, should, my, for _____________________________________________________________________ 2. you, gift, ever, best, received, what’s, have, the _____________________________________________________________________ 3. album, how, photo, a, about _____________________________________________________________________ 4. picnic, about, Saturday, what, next, a, having _____________________________________________________________________ 5. soccer, why, us, you, don’t , with, play _____________________________________________________________________ 6. time, sometimes, to, enough, don’t, with, I, her, spend, have _____________________________________________________________________ 7. pig, a, I, special, so, her, made, house ____________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Selling Shoes A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department was full of women who were eagerly trying to buy them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of colors, and the prices had been reduced a lot, because the store wanted to get rid of as many as possible in order to make room for their new stock. The cashiers were kept busy, and at one moment a woman came to one of them with her money in her hand and said, “I don’t need a bay, thank you. I’m wearing the shoes I bought.” She pointed to them on her feet. “Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?” the cashier asked politely as she took the woman’s money. “No, thank you,” the woman answered quickly. “I’ve just sold those to someone else.” 1. What were on sale in the large store last week? A. spring sale B. shoes and boots C. clothes D. new stock 2. Why were they being sold cheaply? A. because they were on sale. B. because they were old. C. because they were out of fashion. D. because the store wanted to make room for new store. 3. Was the sale successful? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Yes, the sale was successful. D. No, the sale was a failure. 4. What did a woman say to one of the cashiers? A. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes. B. She didn’t need a bag for her shoes. C. She wanted a bag for her shoes. D. She wanted to try the shoes on her feet. 5. What did the cashier ask her? A. Do you need a bag for your old shoes? B. Where is your pair of shoes? C. Have you paid for your shoes? D. Are they fit your feet? 6. Why didn’t the woman need a bag? A. She threw them away. B. She was wearing the shoes she bought. C. She put them into her handbag. D. She had sold them to somebody else. 参考答案： 一、1. What should I get for my younger brother? 2. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 3. How about a photo album? 4. What about having a picnic next Saturday? 5. Why don’t you play soccer with us? 6. Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with her. 7. So I made her a special pig house. 二、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D What don’t you get her a scarf? Title What don’t you get her a scarf? Topic Gift giving Functions Compare qualities Structures Modal should How about (formulaic) Present perfect tense Target language What should I get Liza? How about a CD? No, that’s too expensive. What’s the best present you have ever received? A bike. Vocabulary photo album, necklace, bracelet, graduation personal, easy to take care of, hairy snake, mouse, hamster spider Recycling scarf, gift, dictionary, camera, flowers, CD, tennis ball, watch, pet, dog, birthday, soccer, cheap, creative, special, expensive, boring, interesting, short, scary, friendly, noisy, cat, goldfish, parrot, hair, cute, beautiful grandmother, enough Learning Strategies Listening for specific information Cooperating Ⅰ.Words and Expressions: (n. 名词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 v. 动词 prep. 介词 ) 单词/短语 词性 词义 讲解与例句 compare v. 比较;相比 The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 suggestion n. 提议;建议 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。 comment n. 评论;解释 He made a comment about the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。 No comment! 无可奉告! album n. 相片簿 photo album 相册 personal adj. 为了某人的;私人的 I have something personal to tell you. 我有秘密的事要告诉你。 This is a personal letter, so you can’t read it. 这是私人信件，因此你不能看。 Why don’t you …? 你为什么不……呢? Why don’t you take a walk after supper? 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢? graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 name v. 叫做;称作 They named the child Dick. 他们给孩子取名迪克。 Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗? perfect adj. 完美的;极佳的 The weather during the last few days has been perfect. 最近几天的天气十分美好。 too …to… 太…… 不能…… He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。 company n. 同伴;陪伴 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 Two's company, three's none. 两人成伴三人不欢。 spend v. 用钱;花费 How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱? I spent an hour reading. 我花了一小时读书。 Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。 (责任编辑：admin) |