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初二英语上册知识点大全:Unit1-3重难点与检测(2)

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    2. The whole world was there in front us.
    The whole world _________ there in front us.
    _______ the whole world there in front us?
    Yes, it _________. No, it _________.
    ______________ the whole world?
    3. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.
    Daniel ______________ himself how to make a home page.
    _____________________himself how to make a home page?
    Yes, he _________. No, he __________.
    ____________________ himself how to ________?
    4. We could see the pyramids from the coach.
    We _____________ the pyramids from the coach.
    ________________ the pyramids from the coach?
    Yes, we _________. No, we ____________.
    ____________________ see?
    六. 阅读理解
    Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying,“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
    The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
    First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
    But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What
    should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again:
    Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most impor-
    tant thing in your life.
    根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
    ( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to
    A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
    ( )2. What makes good friends? A good friend should __
    A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
    C. have lots of money D. have good looks
    ( )3. According to the text, you can __ your friend after a fight.
    A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
    C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
    ( )4. What should you do if you fight with your friend?
    A. Fight till win. B. Say sorry to him or her.
    C. Have an honest talk or write a letter. D. Tell the teacher.
    ( )5. What is the best title of the text?
    A. Teenagers and friendship. B. The good friends around you.
    C. The trouble of growing up. D. The care and keeping of friends.
    Keys:
    一. 1. are; 2. goes; 3. live; 4. doesn’t take; 5. wears; 6. admire; 7. practice 8. was 9. invited 10. had; enjoyed 11.put 12.was; didn’t like; arrived, felt 13.Did,you;did 14.did,get 15.Was;was 16.was 17.did meet 18.didn’t hurt 19.planned; didn’t go 20. going to rain 21. will not rain 22. will be 23. Shall; watch 24. won’t climb; rains 25. will call 26.will knock 27. is going to/will be 28.will be 29.will have 30.is going to/will go 31.Shall….use 32Shall…go 33.are going to/will play 34.is going to/will invite 35.will…get 36. are going to/will learn 37.will…write 38.will be 39.will miss 40.will learn
    二. 1. Do, like; 2. doesn’t like;
    3. What do; 4. Are, your, me
    5. Are you going 6. OK, let’s go.
    7. shall we 8. will you
    9. Shall; go skiing 10. won’t; until
    11. don’t think he will join our party 12. taller
    三. 1. go→goes;
    2. look→looks;
    3. are→is;
    4. decides→decide
    5. keeped→kept
    6.Were→Did
    7. planed→planned
    8. weren’t→didn’t
    9. was feel→felt
    10.were→did
    11.were→was
    12.costed→cost
    四.1. My father usually has two eggs and drinks a glass of milk in the morning.
    2. My teacher is an American, but he speaks good Chinese.
    3. Lily is a hard-working student, but in fact, she doesn’t like math.
    4. Tom always plays basketball with his classmates on Sundays.
    五. 1.didn’t take; Did you take; did, didn’t; When did you take
    2.wasn’t; Was; was, wasn’t; Where was
    3.didn’t teach; Did Daniel teach; did, didn’t; What did Daniel teach, do
    4.couldn’t see; Could you see; could, couldn’t; What could you see
    六. 1.A 2.B 3. D 4.C 5.D
    一般现在时态
    概念:1、表示目前为真实的状态
    2、表示经常发生的习惯性动作和状态
    3、表示客观事实真理或普遍的现象或常识。
    4、还可用于表示已经制定好计划的将来的情况,如在谈论节目程序、时刻表和日历表等的时候。
    时间状语:every day, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, now and then, in the morning, once a week等
    动词变化:一般现在时态中,除主语为第三人称单数外(谓语动词要加s、es,be动词和have有特殊的形式),谓语动词一般用原形表示。
    在一般现在时态中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要有相应的变化:
    1、一般情况加s,例如:looks, listens, visits
    2、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes
    3、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:carry-carries, study-studies
    一般过去时态
    概念
    时间状语:two days ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990, just now ,during the night, then,in those days等
    动词变化:根据动词的变化形式分为规则动词和不规则动词(没有人称变化)
    规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则。
    一般将来时:
    概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
    时间状语: tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days等
    动词变化:1、will+动词原形(表示将要发生也可表示提建议)
    2、be going to +动词原形
    (1)表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事e.g. I’m going to write to Tom this evening
    (2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。e.g. It is going to snow.
    3、shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形(表示计划要做也可表示提建议)
    will和be going to的区别
    (1) will表示意志、意愿、决心,be going to表示事先考虑好的计划和安排
    e.g. I’ll help you to carry the box.
    He has sold his house and is going to live with his daughter.
    (2) 在含有条件从句或时间从句的复合句中,主句表示将来时要用will,不用be going to e.g. If I get the book, I will let you read it first.
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