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Unit4 How do you go to school? ☆重点归纳☆ 话题 Transportation 交通工具 功能 项目 Talk about how to get to places. 谈论如何到达一个地方 词汇 1.Numbers数字(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty , seventy, ninety, hundred ) 2.kilometer/km公里 3.mile英里 4.shower淋浴 5.minute分钟 6.bus stop/station汽车站 7.city/district/town市/ 区/城镇 8.North America 北美洲 9.North China华北 10.other things其他事情 11.river江、河 短语 1.take the subway/ the train/ the bus/ a taxi搭乘… 2.by boat/subway/train/bicycle/ car/taxi乘坐… 3.ride a bike骑自行车 4.get to/ leave for到达 5.depend on取决于 6.around/all over the world全世界 7.be different from有别于 8.a small number of一些 9.more/less than多于/不足于 句型 1. —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. (I get to school by bike.) 2. —How long does it take? —It takes about forty minutes. 3. —How far is it from your home to the school? —It’s ten miles. 4. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school. 语法 要点 1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。如ride a bike，by bike等。 2、以how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。 ☆典型试题☆ 例1 The winner of the men’s competition was a ________ man from Shandong. A. forty years B. twenty-year C. thirty-year-old D. forty-years- old 【解题思路】选C。thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来作定语。又如：a two- month holiday(一个两个月长的假期)，the boy’s 400-metre race(男子四百米赛跑)。 例2 —How far is it from your home to the school? —It is about______. A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute’s walk C. 10 minute walk D. 10 minutes’ walk 【解题思路】选D。本题考查距离的表达方法。表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加’s表示，其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加’构成。 例3 The city of Beijing will hold the _____ Olympic Games in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twentieth-nine C. twentieth- ninth D. twenty-ninth 【解题思路】选D。表示两位数以上的序数词，通常在个位上作变化，十位数 还是用基数词。 例4 —How ___is the Children’s Hospital from here? —It is about three miles. A. many B. long C. much D. far 【解题思路】选D。本题是考查表示距离的问句。How many复数名词询问数目;How long询问时间的长度;How much+询问不可数名词的量;How far询问距离，意思是“多远”。 例5 Jeff goes to work _____ and his wife goes to work _______. A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike 【解题思路】选A 。“by+交通工具”短语表示交通方式时，交通工具必须用单数形式，且前面不能用任何限定词，如by car/bus/bike等。但如果用介词in/on，则要求名词前必须用一个限定词，如on my bike, in a boat等。 ☆单元评价☆ ●基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. He has two ____________(box) of old books under his bed. 2. Can you come with___________(we) after school? 3. The __________(eight) story is very interesting. 4. This kind of medicine is ______________(cheap) than that one. 5. These skirts are ______(she). Yours are over there. 6. If it_______________ (rain), I will take a taxi. 7. ______________(read and write) more is good for your English. 8. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking. 9. Hainan is a good place _________ (go) sightseeing. 10. Hurry! The train ______________ (leave) in five minutes. 二、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 20分) 11. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —________. A. Take the plane B. Take plane C. By the plane D. By the air 12. —_____ do you live from school? —8 miles. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. Where 13. I usually go to school ________. A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike D. by my bike 14. –How do you usually go to school? -- _____my mother’s car. A. By B. With C. In D. For 15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily. A. on foot B. by the taxi C. by boat D. by sea 16. He gets up early and ________ breakfast. A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick 17. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow. A. must B. have to C. needn’t D. can not 18. Please _________ who broke the window. A. find B. look for C. look at D. find out 19. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking 20. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; / 21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at 22. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have 23. —How long does it take? --It takes ______. A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour 24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there. A. spent B. took C. cost D. made 25. -- ? --It is wonderful. A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like 26. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather. A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends 27. does it take you to finish the book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How often; reading D. How long; reading 28. --_ will Mr. Smith Shanghai? --In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai. A. How soon; leave B. Howe soon; leave for C. How long; leave D. How long; leave for 29.--How do you clean your classroom? --Once a week. A. long B. often C. much D. soon 30. I don’t think there is . A. something serious B. nothing serious C. anything serious D. serious anything 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(20分) 31. My home is ____________(近的). I ________________(步行)to school. 32. Li Lei ___________ (乘地铁) to school every day. 33. His father often goes to Shanghai __________ _________(坐飞机). 34. If you don't want to be late, you'd better _________ a ____________(打的). 35. _________ _________ ________ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think. 36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。 It isn't ______ _______ the school to the bus stop. 37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间? How long _______ it ________ by train to Beijing? 38.你每天怎样去学校? _________ ________ you get to school every day? 39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学? When _______ Sam _________ home for school? 40.多喝水，这对你健康有好处 Drink more water. It is your health . 四、句型转换 根据要求完成下列句子。 (10分) 41. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. (同义句转换) Mr. Smith often _________ a _________to Tokyo for the meeting. 42. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (对划线部分提问) (责任编辑：admin) |