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初二英语上册复习资料:阶段能力测试卷与答案(2)

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    * Open the windows in the morning.
    * Wash hands very often.
    * Eat more vegetables and less meat.
    * Go to bed early.
    I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
    Yours,
    Cindy
    ( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
    A.CanadaB.the U.S.A.C.ChinaD.Japan
    ( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
    A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird FluB.how to keep away from Bird Flu
    C.when Bird Flu began to spreadD.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
    ( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
    A.we don’t have better doctors or nursesB.Bird Flu is serious
    C.some places are still poor
    D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
    ( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?
    A.解决B.分析C.通告D.治愈
    ( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
    A.washing hands very oftenB.going to bed late every day
    C.eating more vegetables and less meatD.opening the windows in the morning
    (C)
    Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
    Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
    Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.
    If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.
    Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
    Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    36.What should you drink to fight the flu?
    _______________________
    37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?
    _______________________
    38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?
    _______________________
    39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?
    _______________________
    40.How long does the flu usually last?
    _______________________
    第三部分 写作(25分)
    Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
    (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
    1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
    2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.
    3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.
    4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.
    5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
    (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
    6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.
    7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.
    8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
    9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
    10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?
    —She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.
    Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
    11.We must clean the classroom every day.(同义句转换)
    We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
    12.It took me two days to finish the book.(同义句转换)
    I _______ two days _______ the book.
    13. You should eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)
    _______ _______ you do every day?
    14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)
    —Sure, go_______.
    15.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
    _______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
    Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
    假如你的爸爸是个医生,曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作,虽然非典已经过去了,但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文,讲一下只要预防得当,疾病并不可怕。
    参考词汇:personal health个人健康 spit吐痰
    overwork使……过于疲劳 food and drink饮食
    听 力 材 料
    Unit 2 Topic 3
    Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
    1. We must wash our hands before meals.
    2. We must keep the air fresh.
    3. Hello! Extension 3100, please.
    4. The doctor is busy checking over the patient.
    5. He spends his spare time playing computer games.
    Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
    6. It’s not good for you to eat something before you see the doctor.
    7. Could you please ask him to call me back?
    8. The mother cared for her son day and night.
    9. You must take good care of the old man.
    10. Oh, what a shame! He missed the doctor’s call.
    Ⅲ.听对话,填空。对话读三遍。
    M: Hello! Who’s speaking?
    W: This is Jane. Could I speak to Maria?
    M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
    W: Can I leave a message?
    M: Yes, please.
    W: Our class will have a party on Sunday morning.
    M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
    W: Thank you, bye!
    Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
    SARS happened in China in 2003. We had to stay at home in those days. I began to learn the lessons by myself. I studied one of my subjects on the Internet. Usually I read English in the morning and did my homework in the afternoon. I phoned my teachers and classmates when I had questions in my studies. They gave me a lot of help.
    During those days, I learned how to teach myself. Now SARS has gone, but I think I must keep healthy and study much harder than before.
    参考答案及解析
    Unit 2 Topic 3
    第一部分 听力
    Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
    Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
    Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
    Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
    第二部分 基础知识运用
    Ⅰ. 1.C在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。
    2.D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为
    人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。
    3.D照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.
    4.B“我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
    5.Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.
    要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
    6.A教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。
    7.C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。
    8.C此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.
    是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。
    9.BMay I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可,其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t
    或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
    10.Dbe afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕
    某物”。
    Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
    Ⅲ. 16.Cput out“伸出”,医生要给她做检查,请她伸出舌头。
    17.B从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
    18.Dtake exercise“锻炼”。
    19.Atell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
    20.Clike在此是介词“像”。
    21.A根据上下文,此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”,故选hear。
    22.Bfor表示目的,exercise在这里作名词用。
    23.C从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”,get fat“变胖”。
    24.Da few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,而few修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义,little和a little修饰不可数名词,故选D。
    25.DWould you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。
    Ⅳ. (A)
    26.C由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。
    27.B由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。
    28.A由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。
    29.B由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。
    30.D这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
    (B)
    31.C由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是
    如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。
    32.B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
    33.D由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的
    地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。
    34.Asolve “解决”。
    35.B由第二封e-mail我们可知,每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都
    可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
    (C)
    36. Lots of water.
    37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.
    38. Take some medicine.
    39. Because you may spread the flu to others.
    40. About one week.
    第三部分 写作
    Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
    (B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
    Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to
    Ⅲ.参考范文:
    Keeping healthy
    My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
    He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”
    My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.
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