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be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚 "反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚" eg. He is aways in fashion. The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it. 4. Maybe you should call him up. (1)may be是副词，用来表示推测，译为"也许，或许，大概"。eg. Maybe you are right. maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为"或许"，后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg. It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. (2)call sb up .打电话给某人 eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock. 原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。eg. I'll call her up this afternoon. Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。 5. I don't want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶 在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成"surprise sb."，表示"使......惊讶"。 eg. The news surprises us greatly. surprised adj.惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 eg. I'm surprised to hear the news. It's a surprising gift, and I love it. 6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.不，他也没有钱。 either的用法：用作副词，用在否定 句或否定词组后加强语气，表示"也"，"而且"。 eg. He doesn't like singi ng, and he doesn't like dancing, either. either用作代词时，常表示"两者之中任何一个"，常与短语连用或用作宾语。 eg. Either of them will agree with you. I don't like either of the books. 7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。 (1)need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。 ▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示"需要"，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：①You need not meet him.你不必见他。②Need I repeat it?我有必要重 复它吗? 对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't. ▲此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, ... needn't。 例如：Must he fin ish the homework now? Yes, he must. No, he needn't. 当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为"need to do"。 例如：I need to finish the work. 变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如： He needs to write many words. 改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words? 他需要写许多字吗?Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. (2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款 (sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱 (sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱 这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人"，主语为人，而cost指的是"物"，主语为"物"。 例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为： ①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday. 注意以上三个动词的动词过去 式为：pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost 以上三个例句的翻译为：①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。 ②他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。③这本书花了他10元钱。 (责任编辑：admin) |