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初二英语复习资料:Units1-4阶段能力考核试题(2)

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    (B)
    Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
    To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
    Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
    Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
    What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day. Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
    ( ) 61. According to the passage, plants need _____ things to grow well.
    A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five
    ( )62. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text?
    A. 缝隙    B. 表面    C. 夹层    D. 底部
    ( )63. From the passage, we can know it is _______ for plants to grow in dry places.
    A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important
    ( )64. The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that _______.
    A. there isn’t enough sunlight B. there is too much water
    C. it is too crowded there D. it has little food for plants
    ( )65. The passage can most probably be found in a ______ book.
    A. science B. history C. travel D. math
    C
    Can Mobile Phone Be Taken to School ?
    Mobile phones have become a problem for middle school . Some middle schools in Australia have banned (取缔) students from carrying phones during school hours.
    Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools this year . Several children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息)to cheat during exams.
    She said some schools have tried to ban mobile phones . Some parents thought , felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
    Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. They are easily lost and are a distraction from students studies.
    Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones ?
    ( ) 66 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
    A. because they are students B. when they are free
    C. when they are at school D. because they are children
    ( ) 67. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________
    A. the makers and the sellers B. the passers- by and strangers
    C. their parents D. some mobile phones users
    ( ) 68.What does the word “ cheat” mean in the passage ?________
    A.聊天 B. 核对 C.查询 D.作弊
    ( ) 69.Some parents felt unhappy because they can’t __________ during school hours.
    A.use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office
    C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children
    ( ) 70.The passage tells us that ________
    A. students should not have mobile phones at school except for special reasons
    B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
    C. some parents were unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school.
    D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
    D
    On children’s day in 1944, Hong Kong held a special activity . In this activity , children and their parents acted the poor. At dinner , the rich would have delicious food while the poor could only have bread and porridge (粥)
    Parents all hoped to have the the dinner for the poor with their children , they hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner.
    Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothng . Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food.
    The activity aimed to (目的) make the families understand the difference between the poor and the rich and tell them that too rich a material life won’t always do good to the children.
    ( ) 71.Which of the following is true ?
    A. half of the world can’t have enough food.
    B. children should not be given rich meals
    C. parents acted as the rich and children as the poor.
    D. some of the children and their parents acted as the poor.
    ( ) 72.Today , half of the people in the world ______
    A. are poor B. have good clothes to wear
    C. have houses to live in D.need neither food nor clothing
    ( ) 73.The parents know ________
    A. the poor wanted to be poorer
    B. the dinner for the poor might serve well as a lesson
    C. the rich wanted to be poor
    D. the richer the parents were, the poorer the children would be
    ( ) 74.From the passage , we know that ________.
    A. too rich a material life may be bad for the children.
    B. children won’t change their minds easily.
    C. the poor children want to stay at home
    D. both children and their parents wre not interested in the activity.
    ( ) 75.In the activity, the parents hoped _______.
    A. give their children delicious food .
    B. give the poor delicious food.
    C. give the rich delicious food.
    D. have the bread and porridge with their children
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题: 共55分)
    五、根据句子意思用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(15分)
    1.My duty is _________(布置) the stage.
    2. He _________(邀请) to my birthday party next Sunday.
    3. Will they celebrate their ________(结婚) tomorrow?
    4.Charities are __________(组织) that make money by selling goods or services.
    5. We got a lot of support from local _________(企业).
    6. What fun they had______ (play) basketball in the playground just now!
    7. It is _______ (educate) lesson I have ever learned.
    8. The radio says there will be much_____ _ (frost) tomorrow.
    9. Miss Li gave us a short _______(speak) yesterday.
    10. How many countries ________ he _______(go) to so far?
    11. That is the only thing I __________(forget).
    12. He is too _______(luck) to pass his Chinese exam.
    13. Tsim Sha Tsui is the ________(culture) centre of Hong Kong.
    14. You’d better have your motorbike repaired because it runs quite ______(noise).
    15. Why ______ the curtains _______(hang) there now?
    六.完成句子(20分)
    1.我的父母经常与老师面谈。My parents often the teacher.
    2.期中考试快到了,我们有没完没了的作业要做。
    The mid-term is coming, we have list of homework to do.
    3.我希望更多的人将被邀请来参加这些活动。
    I hope more people to the events.
    4----似乎你爸爸不在家。-----他去新加坡开会了。
    It that your father isn’t . He to Singapore a meeting.
    5从某些方面来说,我们这个城市的交通正变得越来越糟了。
    ,the traffic in our city is .
    6那位老人去世2年了,他死于2年前的一个雨夜。
    The old man for two years. He a night two years ago.
    7.请和导游核实一下我们什么时候去春游。
    Please the tourist guide when on a spring outing.
    8.当我们听到这个好消息时,高兴得跳起舞来。
    When we heard the good news, we 。
    9.我很想知道他写的书何时出版I wonder when the book by him .
    七..阅读表达: (5分)
    All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives①__ . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the __①__ is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
    ②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
    Plants feed all other living things.③Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).
    Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
    1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
    __________________________________________________________________
    2、将②句译成英文
    3、将③句译成中文。
    4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
    Human beings often break the balance of nature.
    5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
    八、缺词填空(5分)
    Hello, everyone. We are going to organize a charity walk. Its name is “ Walk for the Disable ”. Here are some details. If you are interested in it, j__1__ us.
    The a__2__ of “ Walk for the Disable ” is to raise money for the c__3__. “ The Disable Foundation”. Your donations can p_4___ them a chance to get medical treatment and a proper job. In this way, they can live on by t__5__.
    “ Walk for the Disable ” will t_6___ p____ on South Hill on June 10th at 10 a.m. We will start at Gluon Square, then walk around Naming city and r 8 to Gluon Square. It’s a good c__9__ to learn more about our city. If you interested in hiking and helping the disabled people, don’t m 10 it.
    1j2.a3.c4.p5.t
    6.t7.p8.r9.c10.m
    九、根据以下信息写一篇短文,字数在80字左右。(10’)
    假设你叫李平,2008年的暑假就要到了,给你在美国的朋友Tom发一封E-mail,邀请他来中国旅游.在信中简单地向他介绍中国。内容包括以下要点:中国人民勤劳友好;中国近十年发展很快;2008年,第29届奥运会8月将在北京举行,现在各项工作差不多都已经准备好;这里环境好,风景美丽, 是一个非常吸引游人的地方,举世闻名的长城很值得游玩。
    Dear Tom,
    How time flies! Summer holiday will start. I hope you can come to China. China is one of the biggest countries in the world with a long history and a population of 1.3 billion.
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________ _
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________ _
    Welcome to China.
    A.听句子,根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读两遍
    1. The CD-ROM is designed by Nancy Jackson.
    2. Last summer my parents and I went to Italy for our holiday.
    3. My cousin was chosen to be the host of the show.
    4. We were clapping our hands when we saw the parade.
    5. My mother asked me not to play too many computer games
    B. 听句子,根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。句子读一遍。
    6. Peter often gives us a lot of help.
    7.Which charity helps poor young girls return to school?
    8. Would you like to have a cup of tea?
    9. What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
    10. How often do you visit the zoo?
    C. 听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第11—12题
    W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John?
    M: I want to be an astronaut, Mum.
    W: Why do you think so?
    M: Because I think it must be interesting to watch Earth from space.
    W: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.
    M: You’re right, Mum. If you let me play football every day, I’ll be stronger.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13—15题
    M: Excuse me, Miss Lin. Have you got any VCDs about the life on Mars?
    W: Yes, Tom. I’ve got some.
    M: That’s great. Could I borrow one, please?
    W: Of course, you can. Why do you need it?
    M: The science teacher Mr Smith asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about Mars. He said you had some VCDs.
    W: Are you interested in the life on Mars?
    M: Yes, and so are my classmates.
    W: Oh, I see. Here is it. I hope it can be helpful to you.
    M: Thank you, Miss Lin.
    W: You’re welcome.
    D. 听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
    If tomorrow is Teachers’ Day, are you as excited as the feeling to the Spring Festival? Many people don’t treat Teachers’ Day as a real festival, but it is important to the teachers.
    In China, all the teachers enjoyed the first Teachers’ Day on September 10th, 1985. These years, teachers and students often have half a day’s off on that day because of the celebrations. They celebrate it in many ways. In some schools, teachers have a big party or a big dinner, while in others, they have a trip outside.
    Some students also give some flowers, cards, books and even chocolate to their teachers. They want to thank their teachers for teaching them so well. They say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teachers.
    If you didn’t remember to thank your teachers last year, the fastest way is to take out your mobile phone and send your teachers some messages to show you still remember them and wish them a happy Teachers’ Day.
     (责任编辑:admin)
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