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沈阳市2015七年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案解析)(8)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-14 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    60. He always looks at the photo album. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文"I always look at it when I think of Kevin." 当我想起凯文,我总是看看它。
    C
    Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the "perfect chicken". And she even won an award for her love of science.
    Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.
    "Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they're hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter," said Grade.
    Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.
    The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs. She is als o into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.
    61. Where is Gracie from?
    62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?
    63. What did Gracie find about some chickens' eggshells?
    64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?
    65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?
    【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture养鸡, 还试图喂养"完美鸡",甚至赢得了爱科学奖的故事。
    61. Virginia, US. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文"Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US"Gracie Goodpasture来自美国弗吉尼亚州。
    62. Third. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文"Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School."在Steward学校,格雷西三年级开始饲养鸡。
    63. Some had thicker eggshells. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文"Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳)"一些鸡有更厚些的蛋壳。
    64. In 2015. 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文"The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture."美国国家科学教师协会(NSTA) 给Angela Award 2015安吉拉奖。
    65. For poultry sciences. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文"she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future"将来她希望去弗吉尼亚理工大学学习家禽学。
    五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
    added wonder either something also from times back tall
    Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever  66   who was the first person to have your surname?
    Many modern British surnames go  67  to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 106 6 AD. During those  68 , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added  69  the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha  70  the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
    The Vikings, on the other hand,  71  the name of a person's father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men  72  had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very  73  man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
    So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74  about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!
    【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了姓氏是怎么一回事。
    66. wonder 67. back 68. times 69. either 70. from 71. added 72. also 73. tall 74. something
    B) 阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at  75  (eighth) o'clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.
    Then the director came. He told me to stay  76  (relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon  77  (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started,  so the director  78  (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of  79  (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.
    I was sorry I didn't win, but I'll do  80  (well) next time.
    【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了今天我参加了一个电视演播室的智力竞赛节目。
    75. eight 76. relaxed 77. us 78. chose 79. things 80. better
    六、综合阅读(共10题,每小题2分;满分20分)
    阅读短文,然后按要求完成第81?90小题。
    A
    It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.
    The Hotel Whale
    The Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.
    Mrs Peng: "When we were staying at the hotel r ecently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored."
    Forever Green Houses
    These houses are both "green" and "smart". There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energ y for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor's computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you (D) need more food.
    Mr Yu: "When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone."
    81. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ______
    82. 文中划线部分(B)指代的是: ______
    83. 写出文 中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ______ (责任编辑:admin)
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