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一、人称代词 1、人称代词的用法 （1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。 例如：I like table tennis.（作主语） （2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。 例如：Do you know him?（作宾语） ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.（作表语） （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 例如：He is older than I/me. （4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：---I like English. 我喜欢英语。 ---Me too. 我也喜欢。 2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 （1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若错误责任，第一人称应当先）。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。 例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式， 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单独使用。 例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs = their school,作主语） Is this English book yours? （yours = your English book,作表语） I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （yours = your homework,作宾语） Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的？ 三、反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 2、作表语。 例如：It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon． 3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 例如：I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语） 4、常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself 玩得开心， dress oneself 自己穿衣服 附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他/她/它们 宾格 me 我 us 我们 you 你 you 你们 him 他 her 她 it 它 them 他/她/它们 物 主 代 词 形容词性 物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他/她/它们的 名词性 物主代词 mine 我的 ours 我们的 yours 你的 yours 你们的 his 他的 hers 她的 its 它的 theirs 他/她/它们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题。 ( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he ( )2.—Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister. A. She B. This C. It ( )3. She is an old classmate of _____. A. me B. my C. mine ( )4. Take care of _____. A. myself B. you C. yourself ( )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his ( )6. The radio is almost the same as _____. A. She's B. her C. hers ( )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____. A. she B. her C. herself ( )8. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my ( )9. _____ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our ( )10. We should be strict with ____ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves ( )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me ( )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours ( )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves ( )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself ( )15.Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he ( )16.---What's Tom's phone number? ---_____ phone number is 81826753. A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 二、选择填空题。 1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your). 5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers) 9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room. 参考答案： 一、1—5 BCCCB 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ABDDA 16 B 二、1. His He 2. My She 3. me 4. mine It hers 5. me her 6. yourself 7. him I he himself 8. herself 9. my She her 10. mine me my 11. yourself 12. their 对于这个问题  我有话说(责任编辑：admin) |