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7B语法复习：一般过去时 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 11.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don't 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--No, she ____. 3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做早饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ because his father ___ __ __ ___ __ __ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 5. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me. 6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history? 7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ __ _ _ he __ _ yesterday? 8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book. 9. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week? 10. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） I________ ________ ___________ friends. __________ __________ have ___________ friends? 11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year. 12. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 13. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you ________ last night? 14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday) _________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________? 15. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) ________ __________ _________ _________ in the bottle? 五、 改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _____________________ 7.I didn' t my homework yesterday_____________________ 8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _____________________ 9.Who find it just now? _____________________ 对于这个问题  我有话说(责任编辑：admin) |