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七年级英语语法精讲:有关非谓语动词的重要考点(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-14 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    【分析】答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。
    2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (广东卷)
    A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
    【分析】答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系,且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
    3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重庆卷)
    A. had B. have C. to have D. having
    【分析】答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。
    说明:有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系),但高考很少考查此用法。如:
    He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。
    五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
    在通常情况下,用作目的状语只能是不定式。如:
    1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)
    A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
    【分析】答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
    2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)
    A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
    【分析】答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。
    3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)
    A. had B. having C. to have D. have
    【分析】答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的,作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
    六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语
    1. 用现在分词表结果。如:
    He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了,打死了一个过路人。
    Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山东卷) 
    

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