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2、用作动词时，award的意思是“授予”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。 评审委员把她的画评为大奖。(award) 1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. 5. on the air / in the air On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV We shall be on the air in five minutes. In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某种感情流传开来) There is a sense of excitement in the air. 6. live/ alive/ living/ lively 1)alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital. No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。 2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如： Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country. My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如： The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。 living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生 3)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如： Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。 He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。 4)lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如： Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。Film types (责任编辑：admin) |