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for;since for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： for后须接“时间段”，since后须接“时间点”，二者可以转换，均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。如： He has been here for two years.=He has been here since two years ago.他来这里已有两年了。 —How long have you had this book?这本书你买多久了? —For a week./Since a week ago.买一周了。 We haven't heard from him for a month.我们已有一个月没收到他的来信了。 since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。如： He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 It is /has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。 (责任编辑：admin) |