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初一英语知识点大全:Food and drink(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-14 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    注意以下功能句:
    表示该干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
    表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
    表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
    表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
    What would you like for supper?
    What does your friend have for breakfast?
    What would your friend like for supper?
    表示想要什么:What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
    Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
    表示怎么样: What about something to drink / eat?
    表示提供帮助和建议:Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
    Do you have any ice cream?
    ●写作训练建议
    多利用workbook。其中,在73课练习3完成对话后,可让学生用第一人称将自己饮食习惯写下来。
    另外,76课练习8,写回信也是很好的写作训练。可将学生分成四人的小组。让学生们在小组内部仔细阅读Robert的来信,分析它所提出的问题都包含几方面。回信该如何回答?还可写些什么?四人可适当分工:两人收集课文中的句子,两人起草回信。然后认真阅读课文,从本单元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出来,备用。小组集体完成一份回信,作为作业交给老师。最后,教师可设一定的奖励。
    参考答案
    Dear Robert,
    I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
    We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
    For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
    We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
    Best wishes
    Yours
    Zhang Fan
    [范文点评]
    下面是一位学生二十分钟内完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看谁写得棒!
    Dear Robert,
    Thank you for you (1) letter. Welcome to China. You want to know something about Chinese food. Let me to (2) tell you. We don't eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. Sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. In China you can find your favourite food and drink. Tell me when you come. You can come (4) my home and eat noodles. My mother can make nice noodles. We can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.
    Yours,
    ××
    点评:本文符合英语书信回信的基本格式,作者能够依据来信中提出的问题去组织语言材料,并且表达比较清楚,行文也比较连贯,对于初一学生来说,本文写得不错的。不足的是存在下列几处语法错误:
    (1)此处应用形容词性物主代词your,作定语修饰名词letter。
    (2)let后接动词原形,应将句中的to去掉。
    (3)meat是不可数名词,其后不能加s。
    (4)come是不及物动词,当它与名词连用时,名词前应用介词to。
    提示:大家在回信时,首先要注意英语回信的基本格式(可参照来信的格式),然后在回信中答复来信中所问到的所有问题,并注意表达要清楚,行文要连贯,要尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词(组)、句型,做到扬长避短。
    本单元重难点知识讲解
    重点单词及短语
    food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water
    1.something是代词,作“某物;某事”讲,例如:I want something to drink. something一般用在陈述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anything.但如果表示客气的请求时要用something而不用anything.例如:Is there anything wrong with the bike? Would you like something to eat
    2.many作形容词用,意思是“许多的;多的”。它后面跟可数名词的复数形式
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