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仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三) 一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。 1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如： Do you like English? They don’t like apples at all. Does he like Chinese? My father doesn’t live in Haikou. 2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English. -- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t. 二、重点短语和句型： 1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起 2. May I study English with you ? 3. No problem. 4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner 6. Please help us find him. 7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job? 9. look after 10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a look 13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order? 16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 18. What do youhave for breakfast? 19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to. 三、人称代词的主格与宾格： 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如： I like it .(I为主格, it为宾格) She likes English. (she为主语) Do they go with us? ( they为主格, us为宾格) 四、both 与all 的异同： both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如 ： They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如： They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人) They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上) 五、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如： my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather “ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of; 如： a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes 区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.) Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 六、不可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁; 练习：将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子_________________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________ 3、三篮子蔬菜_________________ 4、九块面包_________________ 5、十杯牛奶_________________ 6、五块肉_________________ 7、多种植物_________________ 8、一副眼镜_________________ 9、两块冰_________________ 10、三张纸_________________ 11、四瓶橘汁_________________ 12、五杯茶_________________ 13、六碗米饭_________________ 14、七袋米_________________ 15、八块木头_________________ 16、九块金属_________________ (责任编辑：admin) |