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an interesting talk show有趣的谈话节目 二、重点语法：一般过去时 1)一般过去式的构成：规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直，去，双，改”四字诀。 a)直:__________________________________ b)去：___________________________________ c)双：________________________________________ d)改：___________________________________________ Be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一，三人称单数形式用_____,其他人称用_______ 2)一般过去时的形式 a)Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是_____后面加______一般疑问句是把_______提前并放到______，要求首字母要大写。 b)实义动词过去式的句式：肯定式：主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：、No,主语+didn’t .如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework? 1)一般过去时的用法： a)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year. b)表示故去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot. c)与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest. 4)表示一般过去时的时间状语： a moment ago刚才 yesterday morning, last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just now刚才 三、词语辨析 Pay , take, spend, cost Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 根据提示写出下列短语： 1. 呆在家里 2.看望某人的叔叔 3.去山上/去爬山 4.参观博物馆 5.为考试复习 6.在水里玩 7.帮助某人做某事 8.往回走向 9. 在吃正餐的时候 10. 去纽约城 11.去夏令营 12.去海滩 13.在假期里 14. 玩得愉快 15.在拐角处 16.使某人做某事 17. 决定做某事 18\做某事很有趣(快乐)= have a good time doing sth 19. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 20. help sb (to) do sth = _______________ 帮助某人做某事 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? ◆unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 目标语言：give opinions;talk about likes and dislikes 重点句型：What do you think of sitcoms? I love them. What does she think of sports shows? She doesn’t mind them. How about..?=What about..? Thanks for joining us. I can’t stand it. 重点词组：think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, weekend talk, a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. Sth= show sth to sb. , show sb around 知识点： 1.how about和what about同义， 2. enjoy的用法 a)enjoy后面接动词时,要使用动名词形式.如enjoy swimming finish, be busy, mind, go on等词的用法也如此. b)enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快乐,玩得高兴 3 agree with与 agree to “同意” Agree with后面通常接表示人的词语,表示 “赞成,同意”某人 Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的词语,而不接表示人的词语. 4talk to与talk with 交谈 Talk 通常是用作不及物动词,意思是 “谈话,说话”. 要表示与某人谈话则应在其后加上介词to 与with. Talk还作名词,意思为 “聊天,谈话”,如have a long talk进行长谈, have a talk with和某人谈谈. unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 重点句型: What are the rules? We can’t arrive late for class. Don’t eat in class. Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can’t. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. You don’t have to wear a uniform You have to wear sneakers for gym class. 重点词组：arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends, after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking 知识点： 1.祈使句的用法 a)相关口令 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 b)表现形式 ●肯定结构: 1. __________________。如: 2. ___________________。如: 3. ____________________。如:\ 4、 有些可用no+___________开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句 ●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加________构成。如: Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如: Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 2、have to侧重于客观上的必要，作 “必须” “不得不做某事”讲。和其他情态动词的区别在于她具有人称的变化。 (责任编辑：admin) |