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各地期末考试将陆续举行，为了帮助同学们复习初二英语，中考网整理了《初二英语上册知识盘点：Unit6》，供大家参考。 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. 【重点词语/短语用法解析】 1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..” I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up. 2.write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复) keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续) 4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定” Are you sure about that? make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…” Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out. 5.learn sth. We must learn English every day. learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with yourpartner. Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。 All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。 7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事 (1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。 be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。 (2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。 He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can) 8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应 make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事 promise (sb) +that 从句 He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。 I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。 9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系 The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。 10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。 11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如： The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。 12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有 my own book 我自己的书本 【重点语法】 一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构 1. 基本形式 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 2. 基本用法 (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain. 瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。 (责任编辑：admin) |