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四、翻译下列句子。 1. 你为什么想做自愿者工作? Why do you want to do the ____________ __________? 2. 非常感谢你送给我一幅漂亮的图画。 Thank you for ________ me a _______________ _____________. 3.我想学习更多关于如何照顾小狗的知识。 I want to _______ more ________ how to _________ ______ dogs. 4. 吉姆用光了他的钱，让我们帮助他。 Jim ______ ________ ______ his money. Let’s __________ _________. 5. 医生刚给她量了体温，好像没发高烧。 The doctor ________her ___________just now. It ______ _______ _______she has a fever. 语 法 攻 关 动词不定式 A. 作主语--为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. B. 作宾语--动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。 C. 作(后置)定语--常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语补足语--tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。 E. 动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。 F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。 专项训练题(选择正确的答案)。 ( )1. _______ is difficult to work out the math problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its ( )2. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going ( )3. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on ( )4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have ( )5. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use ( )6. The teacher told us _______in bed. A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read ( )7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to ( )8. Why _______home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go ( )9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down ( )10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on 能 力 提 升 一、完型填空。 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard 3 . At the weekend he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car, His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children 8 with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields, At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. live C. stay D. like ( )2. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )3. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays ( )4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has ( )5.A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes ( )6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday ( )7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short ( )8. A. help B. eat C. feed D. keep ( )9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. drink ( )10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 二、阅读理解. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (rich) and wise(clever). This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ( )1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________. A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood ( )2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _________. A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep ( )3. A person needs exercise because _________. A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise ( )4. Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅). A. body B. blood C. children D. head ( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. 更多初二语文、初二数学、初二英语等科目的学习、备考资料，请关注中考网！我们将在第一时间为大家整理发布2015年中考最新信息，助大家学习一臂之力！ (责任编辑：admin) |