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中考网为大家整理了初一英语语态知识点:被动语态的五个重要考点，希望对大家的学习有帮助，为中考打下坚实基础。 将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题 1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。 2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。 将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题 —Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York? — I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选B。 将语态与倒装结合起来命题 Only after my friend came ______. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A;又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。 将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度 Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of 解析：由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知，good care与take是被动关系，排除A和B;选项C中又漏掉了of;故选D。 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题 1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 解析：因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。 (责任编辑：admin) |