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面对新初一，面对全新的体验，同学们往往会感到无所适从。为帮助同学们快速适应初一的学习生活，中考网特别整理《七年级英语语法：形容词和副词》，希望对大家有所帮助。 在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 ①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small —— smaller —— smallest ②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st，如large —— largest —— largest ③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est. ④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er或-est.busy——busier——busiesthappy——happier——happiest 但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly —— more slowly —— most slowlydifficult——more difficult——most difficultbeautiful——more beautiful——most beautiful; 但还有一些不规则的变化：good / well——better——bestmany——more——mostbad / ill / badly ——worse——worstlittle——less——leastfar —— farther / further —— farther / furthest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型 ①as…as… 和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ②not as(so)…as 不和…… 一样(在否定句中常用so 来代替as) 如，I can’t run so fast as you. 另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible， as quickly as possible 等。 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 三、形容词和副词的其它句型还有： ①形容词/ 副词 比较级 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人称代词 用主语和宾语均可。He is older than I / me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如， Tom found more red leaves than I did. ②“the + 比较级， the + 比较级” 结构表示两个变化一起发生。如， The more you learn， the more you’ll know. ③“more and more”结构(指两个形容词比较级用and 连接)表示持续不断的变化。 如： I’m getting thinner and thinner. 四、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much， a lot， a little， a bit， far等，very不能和比较级连用。如： The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。 五、形容词的一些搭配， 如：be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事get ready to do 为……做好准备等等。 下面我们来看一些例题。 1.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest riverD. the long river 答案：A 2. Does he speak Chinese ___ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 答案：C 3. Which shirt do you like ___， the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much 答案：A 4. I don’t feel ___ to go to work today. I’m ill. A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good 答案：B 5. Mary would like to spend ___ days on her research. A. a little more B. a little C. a few more D. much more 答案：C 练习： 1.Be quiet， class! I have ___ to tell you. A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important 答案：D 2.This picture book is not ___ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as 答案：A 3.This article is ___ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy 答案：A 4.The Changjiang River is ___ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 答案：C 5.You must keep your room ___ and tidy. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 答案：C 更多初一语文、初一数学、初一英语等科目的学习辅导资料，请关注中考网，我们将第一 时间为大家发布2015年中考最新动向！ (责任编辑：admin) |