本学期马上就要结束了,接着就要迎来期末考试,期末考试成绩的好坏决定着同学们能不能过一个开心的新年。小编将持续为大家整理各科各年级的复习资料,下面是九年级上册第4单元Unit4的重要考点、语法和重要短语的梳理,考前背一遍,考试多加分! 【重点短语】 1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣 2.>3. be terrified of 害怕 4. gym class 体操课 5. worry about 担心 6. all the time 一直,总是 7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school>take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 10. as well as 不仅…而且... 【考点详解】 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu) 3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记) 如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物) 5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking. 6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚) ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点) ②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 如:He spends too much time>He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有: It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book. 8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词 如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 10. all the time 一直,始终 11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前, 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可) 15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词) help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略) She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。 20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。 21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起…… can't afford sth. 支付不起… 如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 24. in the end 最后 25. make a decision :下决定,下决心 26. to>如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶 27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 31. 不再 ①no more =no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more = not …any longer 如: I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。 【重点语法】 反意疑问句 反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she? 2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn't come from China, does she? 3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn't she? 4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he? The man is dishonest, isn't he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it? 本文内容综合整理网络,编辑,如有侵权,请及时联系删除。 (责任编辑:admin) |