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备战2019年中考,英语必考动词短语大汇总

http://www.newdu.com 2019-05-16 三好网 佚名 参加讨论

    动词短语是英语学习的主要板块之一,也是构成句子的核心要素,在考试中是必考知识点!今天小编整理了初中英语必考动词短语汇总,快快学习起来吧!
    
      动词短语的分类
    (1)动词+介词
    常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
    Don’t laugh at others.
    Tom asked his parents for a bike.
    (2)动词+副词
    常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
    You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
    Please don’t forget to hand it in.
    (3)动词+副词+介词
    常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
    Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
    After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
    (4)动词+名词+介词
    常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
    You should pay attention to your handwriting.
    We should make full use of our time.
    (5)动词+形容词
    常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
    The prisoners were set free.
    He cut it open.
    (6)动词+名词
    常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
    This story took place three years ago.
    I make friends with a lot of people.
    动词短语的辨析
    (1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)
    (2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
    (3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业),do some reading(阅读)
    (4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在…..后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
    (5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)
    (6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)
    (7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
    (8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝试;努力)
    (9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),
    (10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),make up one’s mind(下决心)
    (11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
    (12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take exercise(做运动),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),take turn(轮流)
    (13)talk about(谈话;交谈),talk with(和……交谈)
    (14)turn on(打开电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn off(关上电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn down(关小;调低),turn…over(把…..翻过来)
    (15)think of(认为;想起),think about(考虑)
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