初中英语不规则动词变化形式,这样记忆才不会忘!
英语动词的不规则变化形式虽多种多样,却也是可以找到一些规律的。看了下面的归纳后,你会发现:动词的不规则变化形式,并不难记!
-
cost→cost→cost
-
cut→cut→cut
-
hit→hit→hit
-
hurt→hurt→hurt
-
let→let→ let
-
put→put→put
-
read→read→read
-
set→set→set
-
shut→shut→shut
1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)
-
bring→brought→brought
-
buy→ bought→bought
-
think→thought→thought
2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
-
build→built→built
-
lend→lent→ lent
-
send→sent→sent
spend→spent→ spent 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)
-
catch→caught→caught
-
teach→taught→taught
4. 把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
-
keep→kept→kept
-
sleep→slept→slept
-
sweep→ swept→swept
5. 把-ell变为-old。(2个)
-
tell→told→told
-
sell→sold→sold
6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
-
smell→smelt→smelt
-
spell→spelt→spelt
-
feel→felt→ felt
-
spill→spilt→spilt
7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
-
learn→learnt→learnt
-
mean→meant→meant
-
spoil→spoilt→spoilt
8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
-
say→said→said
-
pay→paid→paid
-
lay→laid→laid
-
hear→heard→heard
9. 改变元音字母。(11个)
-
meet→met→met
-
get→got→got
-
sit→sat→sat
-
find→ found→found
-
hold→held→held
-
spit→spat→spat
-
shine→ shone→shone
-
win→won→won
-
hang→hung→hung
-
dig→ dug→dug
-
lose→lost→lost
10. 改变辅音字母。(1个)
11. 改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
-
leave→left→left
-
stand→stood→stood
-
have(has)→ had→had
-
understand→understood→understood
1. i→a→u变化。(6个)
-
begin→began→begun
-
drink→drank→drunk
-
sing→ sang→sung
-
ring→rang→rung
-
swim→swam→swum
-
sink→ sank→sunk
2. 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n(show除外)。(5个)
-
blow→blew→blown
-
draw→drew→drawn
-
grow→ grew→grown
-
know→knew→known
-
throw→threw→thrown
3. 词尾为“i+辅音+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n。若辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
-
drive→drove→driven
-
write→wrote→written
-
ride→ rode→ridden
-
rise→rose→risen
4. 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
-
break→broke→broken
-
choose→chose→chosen
-
freeze→froze→frozen
-
speak→spoke→spoken
-
wake→woke→ woken
5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
6. 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
-
be→was(were)→been
-
eat→ate→eaten
-
fall→fell→fallen
-
give→gave→given
-
see→saw→seen
-
hide→hid→hidden(hid)
7. 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
-
take→took→taken
-
mistake→mistook→mistaken
8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
-
do→did→done
-
fly→flew→flown
-
&a
(责任编辑:admin) |
织梦二维码生成器
------分隔线----------------------------