2017年暑期在即,怎么利用暑假进行初一知识点的预习和衔接呢?跟着课本教材进行比较系统,容易开展和进行。为大家整理了初一英语上册第三四单元的知识点,希望对新初一学生的暑期预习有帮助: Unit 3——Unit 4 1)speak的用法 speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。 speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......) want to do sth.(想要做某事) would like to do sth. not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意) like...a lot = like...very much 2)some和any的区别: 口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如: I have some money. I don't have any money. Do you have any money? 3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐) 4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子) 祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如: Don't go there! 5)问职业: What does sb. do? What is sb.? What's sb.'s job? 6)work与job的区别: work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。 7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如: on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里) look after(照料/照顾/照看) help oneself(请自便/随便吃) 9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?” What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语) How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语) Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's order be kind to sb. 11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。 12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。 13)how many与how much的区别: how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词 14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法; How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。 think about(考虑) Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢) Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。) 15)one与it的区别: 当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如: Ann :I have a yellow bag. Jane :I have a green one. Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike? Mike : Look, it's over there. 16)倒装句 Here you are. Here it is. 17)be free (有空/免费) forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事) forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事) What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...? 18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如: go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等 19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望 20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time 21)时间的表述 当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如: 8:49——eleven to nine 当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如: 8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine 整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock 在钟点前介词要用at. 22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 例如:该吃午饭了. It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch. 小编希望初一英语上册课本中第三四单元的知识点对新初一的同学们进行暑期预习有帮助! (责任编辑:admin) |