|
今日和大家一起学习的是：初中英语的直接引语和间接引语的转换知识。  语法要点：直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。由 于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法： 1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序 陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例： “I am going to the cinema. ” → She said (that) she was going to the cinema. 2. 一般疑问句 用if/whether连接，例： “Have you ever travelled by plane？” she asked me. → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane. 3.反意疑问句 用if/whether连接，例： He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you？” → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor. 4.特殊疑问句 由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例： He asked， “Who will come to help us？” → He asked who would come to help them. She said， “Where have you been， Simon？” → She asked Simon where he had been. 5. 选择疑问句 由 whether…or 引导，例： Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer？” → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer. 6. 祈使句 用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例： “Put up your hands，” said the teacher. → The teacher told them to put up their hands. “Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said. → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street. (责任编辑：admin) |